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Related papers: On discrete X-ray transform

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X-ray radiography is the most readily available imaging modality and has a broad range of applications that spans from diagnosis to intra-operative guidance in cardiac, orthopedics, and trauma procedures. Proper interpretation of the hidden…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Shadi Albarqouni , Javad Fotouhi , Nassir Navab

A unique inversion of the exponential X-ray transform of some class of symmetric 2-tensor field in a two dimensional strictly convex set is considered. The approach to inversion is based on the Cauchy problem for a Beltrami-like equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-06 David Omogbhe

A solution to the inversion problem of scattering would offer aberration-free diffraction-limited 3D images without the resolution and depth-of-field limitations of lens-based tomographic systems. Powerful algorithms are increasingly being…

We define discrete Hamiltonian systems in the framework of discrete embeddings. An explicit comparison with previous attempts is given. We then solve the discrete Helmholtz's inverse problem for the discrete calculus of variation in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Jacky Cresson , Frédéric Pierret

Weighted discrete Hilbert transforms $(a_n)_n \mapsto \sum_n a_n v_n/(z-\gamma_n)$ from $\ell^2_v$ to a weighted $L^2$ space are studied, with $\Gamma=(\gamma_n)$ a sequence of distinct points in the complex plane and $v=(v_n)$ a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Yurii Belov , Tesfa Y. Mengestie , Kristian Seip

We characterize the range of the attenuated and non-attenuated $X$-ray transform of compactly supported vector fields in the plane. The characterization is in terms of a Hilbert transform associated with the $A$-analytic functions \`{a} la…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Kamran Sadiq , Alexandru Tamasan

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

We derive explicit reconstruction formulas for the attenuated geodesic X-ray transform over functions and, in the case of non-vanishing attenuation, vector fields, on a class of simple Riemannian surfaces with boundary. These formulas…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-01 François Monard

This article deals with stability issues related to geodesic X-ray transforms, where an interplay between the (attenuation type) weight in the transform and the underlying geometry strongly impact whether the problem is stable or unstable.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Sean Holman , François Monard , Plamen Stefanov

The translation of an early (1957), Russian article on the development of x-ray computed tomography is provided. The article demonstrates a principle possibility of determining the local attenuation coefficient in every element of a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 Alex Gustschin

We introduce methods that allow to derive continuous-time versions of various discrete-time ergodic theorems. We then illustrate these methods by giving simple proofs and refinements of some known results as well as establishing new results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-09 V. Bergelson , A. Leibman , C. G. Moreira

The approximate discrete Radon transform (ADRT) is a hierarchical multiscale approximation of the Radon transform. In this paper, we factor the ADRT into a product of linear transforms that resemble convolutions and derive an explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Weilin Li , Karl Otness , Kui Ren , Donsub Rim

A new set of discrete ordinates is proposed for one-dimensional radiative transfer in spheres with central symmetry. The set is structured with un-normalized circular functions. This resulted in a conservative and closed set of discrete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles H. Aboughantous

Differential calculus on discrete sets is developed in the spirit of noncommutative geometry. Any differential algebra on a discrete set can be regarded as a `reduction' of the `universal differential algebra' and this allows a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. Müller-Hoissen

Classical methods for X-ray computed tomography are based on the assumption that the X-ray source intensity is known, but in practice, the intensity is measured and hence uncertain. Under normal operating conditions, when the exposure time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Hari Om Aggrawal , Martin Skovgaard Andersen , Sean Rose , Emil Y. Sidky

The Four-Vertex Theorem has been of interest ever since a discrete version appeared in 1813 due to Cauchy. Up until now, there have been many different versions of this theorem, both for discrete cases and smooth cases. In 2004, an approach…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Wiktor J. Mogilski

A discrete complexified quaternion Fourier transform is introduced. This is a generalization of the discrete quaternion Fourier transform to the case where either or both of the signal/image and the transform kernel are complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Salem Said , Nicolas Le Bihan , Stephen J. Sangwine

In this paper we make two observations related to discrete torsion. First, we observe that an old obscure degree of freedom (momentum/translation shifts) in (symmetric) string orbifolds is related to discrete torsion. We point out how our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 E. Sharpe

In this paper, we exploit the theory of convolution of index Whittaker transform for study of continuous and discrete Index Whittaker wavelet transform and discuss some of its basic properties. Certain boundedness, Plancherel as well as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Ashish Pathak , Abhishek

There is the paper by H. Tietze published in 1905 on differential transcendence of solutions of difference Riccati equations. In this paper, we clarify the essence of Tietze's treatment and make it purely algebraic. As an application, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Seiji Nishioka