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The Cosmological Principle posits that the Universe is isotropic on the largest scales. While widely supported, this foundational assumption remains testable. We analyse the angular distribution of over one million quasars from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Amit Mondal , Biswajit Pandey , Krishna Ghosh

We carry out a comprehensive hierarchical multi-scale morphological analysis to search for anomalous behaviour in the large scale matter distribution using convergence map provided by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Masroor Bashir , Nidharssan S , Pravabati Chingangbam , Fazlu Rahman , Priya Goyal , Stephen Appleby , Changbom Park

We investigate the dependence on data quality of quasar properties measured from the CIV emission line region at high redshifts. Our measurements come from 32 epochs of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Reverberation Mapping Project…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 K. D. Denney , Keith Horne , W. N. Brandt , Luis C. Ho , B. M. Peterson , Gordon T. Richards , Yue Shen , J. R. Trump , J. Ge

We present a new framework for testing the isotropy of the Universe using cosmic microwave background data, building on the nested-sampling ANICOSMO code. Uniquely, we are able to constrain the scalar, vector and tensor degrees of freedom…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-08 Daniela Saadeh , Stephen M. Feeney , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Jason D. McEwen

The recent WMAP data represents a milestone in cosmology and helps constrain cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. In this work we combine the WMAP data with previous CMB anisotropy measurements at smaller angular scales to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. J. Odman

A method to compute several scalar quantities of Cosmic Microwave Background maps on the sphere is presented. We consider here four type of scalars: the Hessian matrix scalars, the distortion scalars, the gradient related scalars and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Monteserin , R. B. Barreiro , J. L. Sanz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez

We investigate the large scale matter distribution adopting QSOs as matter tracer. The quasar catalogue based on the SDSS DR7 is used. The void finding algorithm is presented and statistical properties of void sizes and shapes are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 A. M. Sołtan

The small but measurable effect of weak gravitational lensing on the cosmic microwave background radiation provide information about the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe. We use the all sky distribution of matter, as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Priya Goyal , Pravabati Chingangbam

The lack of power of large--angle CMB anisotropies is known to increase its statistical significance at higher Galactic latitudes, where a string--inspired pre--inflationary scale $\Delta$ can also be detected. Considering the Planck 2015…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-13 A. Gruppuso , N. Kitazawa , M. Lattanzi , N. Mandolesi , P. Natoli , A. Sagnotti

A typical galaxy survey geometry results in galaxy pairs of different separation and angle to the line-of-sight having different distributions in redshift and consequently a different effective redshift. However, clustering measurements are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Andrej Obuljen , Will J. Percival

We study the predictions of anomalous inflationary models on the abundance of structures in large scale structure observations. The anomalous features encoded in primordial curvature perturbation power spectrum are (a): localized feature in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-30 Shant Baghram , Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

The cosmic dipole anomaly, currently detected at a significance exceeding 5$\sigma$ in several independent survey poses a significant challenge to the standard model of cosmology. The Ellis & Baldwin formula provides a theoretical link…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Albert Bonnefous

We develop methods to account for experimental and observational uncertainties in likelihood analyses of data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy experiments and apply them to an analysis of the UCSB South Pole 1994 (SP94)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken Ganga , Bharat Ratra , Josh Gundersen , Naoshi Sugiyama

We use information entropy to test the isotropy in the nearby galaxy distribution mapped by the Two Micron All-Sky redshift survey (2MRS). We find that the galaxy distribution is highly anisotropic on small scales. The radial anisotropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Biswajit Pandey

Statistical weak lensing by large-scale structure -- cosmic shear -- is a promising cosmological tool, which has motivated the design of several large upcoming surveys. Here, we present a measurement of cosmic shear using coadded Sloan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 Eric M. Huff , Tim Eifler , Christopher M. Hirata , Rachel Mandelbaum , David Schlegel , Uros Seljak

The sky-RMS is the simplest model-independent characterization of a cosmological anisotropy signal. The RMS temperature fluctuations determined from the $COBE$-DMR four-year sky maps are frequency independent, consistent with the hypothesis…

We investigate the Statistical Isotropy and Gaussianity of the CMB fluctuations, using a set of multipole vector functions capable of separating these two issues. In general a multipole is broken into a frame and $2\ell-3$ ordered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kate Land , Joao Magueijo

We study the signal of anisotropy in AGNs/quasars of CatWISE2020 catalogue using different observables. It has been reported earlier that this data shows a strong signal of dipole anisotropy in the source number counts. We test this claim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Rahul Kothari , Mohit Panwar , Gurmeet Singh , Prabhakar Tiwari , Pankaj Jain

Statistical Isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation has been studied and debated extensively in recent years. Under this assumption, the hot spots and cold spots of the CMB are expected to be uniformly distributed over a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-14 Md Ishaque Khan , Rajib Saha

We study the angular distribution of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to probe the statistical isotropy of the universe by using precise full-sky CMB data with a model-independent approach. We investigated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 C. E. Kester , A. Bernui , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi