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Simulations of single- and multi-species compressible flows with shock waves and discontinuities are conducted using a weighted compact nonlinear scheme (WCNS) with a newly developed sixth order localized dissipative interpolation. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-05 M. L. Wong , S. K. Lele

We present a generic mechanism for the thermal damping of compressive waves in the interstellar medium (ISM), occurring due to radiative cooling. We solve for the dispersion relation of magnetosonic waves in a two-fluid (ion-neutral) system…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Kedron Silsbee , Alexei V. Ivlev , Munan Gong

We present a derivation of the transverse force acting on a hydrodynamic vortex in the presence of an incoming sound wave from a global solution of the scattering problem, using the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The solution…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Flaig , Uwe R. Fischer

We construct models of the inner part of a transonic adiabatic accretion disc assuming constant specific angular momentum taking the vertical structure fully into account.\\ For comparison purposes, we construct the corresponding one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. C. B. Papaloizou , E. Szuszkiewicz

Disk accretion onto a weakly magnetized central object, e.g. a star, is inevitably accompanied by the formation of a boundary layer near the surface, in which matter slows down from the highly supersonic orbital velocity of the disk to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikhail A. Belyaev , Roman R. Rafikov , James M. Stone

Manually tailored wrinkled graphene sheets hold great promise in fabricating smart solid-state devices. In this paper, we employ an energy method to transform the original third-order partial differential equation (pde), i.e. Eq. (1) into…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Yue Chan , Daoju Cai , Kaisheng Cai , Shern-Long Lee , Rumiao Lin , Yong Ren

In this paper we are concerned with the global existence of smooth solutions to the turbulent flow equations for compressible flows in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The global well-posedness is proved under the condition that the initial data are close…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Dongfen Bian , Boling Guo

The stationary hydrodynamic equations for the transonic accretion disks and flows around rotating black holes are presented by using the Kerr-Schild coordinate where there is no coordinate singularity at the event horizon. We use two types…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rohta Takahashi

This work is motivated by a desire to understand transitions between stable equilibria observed in Stommel's 1961 thermohaline circulation model. We adapt the model, including a forcing parameter as a dynamic slow variable. The resulting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Andrew Roberts , Raj Saha

We are concerned with globally defined entropy solutions to the Euler equations for compressible fluid flows in transonic nozzles with general cross-sectional areas. Such nozzles include the de Laval nozzles and other more general nozzles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Matthew R. I. Schrecker

Depending on the astrophysical source and its environment, the accretion flows can exhibit a variety of behaviors and characteristics in accordance with the type of solutions. We study low-angular-momentum accretion flows onto black holes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-01 Indu K. Dihingia , Akhil Uniyal , Yosuke Mizuno

Theoretical studies of transonic accretion onto black holes reveal a wide range of possible solutions, broadly classified into smooth flows and flows featuring shocks. Accretion solutions that involve the formation of shocks are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Raj Kishor Joshi , Antonios Tsokaros , Sanjit Debnath , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Ramiz Aktar

Disk accretion at high rate onto a white dwarf or a neutron star has been suggested to result in the formation of a spreading layer (SL) - a belt-like structure on the object's surface, in which the accreted matter steadily spreads in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov , James M. Stone

A synthetic iterative scheme is developed for thermal applications in hotspot systems with large temperature variance. Different from previous work with linearized equilibrium state and small temperature difference assumption, the phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Chuang Zhang , Qin Lou , Hong Liang

We prove the stability of three-dimensional axisymmetric solutions to the steady Euler system with transonic shocks in divergent nozzles under perturbations of the exit pressure and the supersonic solution in the upstream region. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Hyangdong Park

Using two different pseudo-Schwarzschild potentials proposed by Artemova et. al,$^{1}$ we formulate and solve the equations governing spherically symmetric transonic inflow and outflow in presence of a relativistic hadronic pressure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tapas Kumar Das

We exploit a generic instability in the integration of steady, sonic, near-isothermal flows to find the complete transition diagram for recombination fronts (for a model system of equations). The instability requires the integration of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. J. R. Williams , J. E. Dyson

We develop a well-balanced central-upwind scheme for rotating shallow water model with horizontal temperature and/or density gradients---the thermal rotating shallow water (TRSW). The scheme is designed using the flux globalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Alexander Kurganov , Yongle Liu , Vladimir Zeitlin

We study the global solutions of slowly rotating accretion flows around the supermassive black hole in the nucleus of an elliptical galaxy. The velocity of accreted gas surrounding the black hole is initially subsonic and then falls onto…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-14 Razieh Ranjbar , Amin Mosallanezhad , Shahram Abbassi

Motivated by the search for sharp bounds on turbulent heat transfer as well as the design of optimal heat exchangers, we consider incompressible flows that most efficiently cool an internally heated disc. Heat enters via a distributed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Ian Tobasco