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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been used in digital forensics to identify fake facial images. We investigated several DNN-based forgery forensics models (FFMs) to examine whether they are secure against adversarial attacks. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Rong Huang , Fuming Fang , Huy H. Nguyen , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen

Given sparse views of a 3D object, estimating their camera poses is a long-standing and intractable problem. Toward this goal, we consider harnessing the pre-trained diffusion model of novel views conditioned on viewpoints (Zero-1-to-3). We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Weihao Cheng , Yan-Pei Cao , Ying Shan

Photo Response Non-Uniformity(PRNU) noise has proven to be very effective tool in camera based forensics. It helps to match a photo to the device that clicked it. In today's scenario, where millions and millions of images are uploaded every…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Riyanka Jena , Priyanka Singh , Manoranjan Mohanty

Face recognition technologies are increasingly used in various applications, yet they are vulnerable to face spoofing attacks. These spoofing attacks often involve unique 3D structures, such as printed papers or mobile device screens.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Ariel Larey , Eyal Rond , Omer Achrack

Enhancing the visibility in extreme low-light environments is a challenging task. Under nearly lightless condition, existing image denoising methods could easily break down due to significantly low SNR. In this paper, we systematically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-05 Kaixuan Wei , Ying Fu , Yinqiang Zheng , Jiaolong Yang

Bokeh effect is a natural shallow depth-of-field phenomenon that blurs the out-of-focus part in photography. In recent years, a series of works have proposed automatic and realistic bokeh rendering methods for artistic and aesthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Yihao Huang , Felix Juefei-Xu , Qing Guo , Geguang Pu , Yang Liu

The adoption of neural network models in medical imaging has been constrained by strict privacy regulations, limited data availability, high acquisition costs, and demographic biases. Deep generative models offer a promising solution by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Zuzanna Skorniewska , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

Depth maps obtained from commercially available structured-light stereo based depth cameras, such as the Kinect, are easy to use but are affected by significant amounts of noise. This paper is devoted to a study of the intrinsic noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-11 Avishek Chatterjee , Venu Madhav Govindu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown superior performance comparing to traditional image denoising algorithms. However, DNNs are inevitably vulnerable while facing adversarial attacks. In this paper, we propose an adversarial attack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jie Ning , Jiebao Sun , Yao Li , Zhichang Guo , Wangmeng Zuo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely used in the fields such as natural language processing, computer vision and image recognition. But several studies have been shown that deep neural networks can be easily fooled by artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Long Zhang , Xuechao Sun , Yong Li , Zhenyu Zhang

Defocus blur detection (DBD) separates in-focus and out-of-focus regions in an image. Previous approaches mistakenly mistook homogeneous areas in focus for defocus blur regions, likely due to not considering the internal factors that cause…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yuxin Jin , Ming Qian , Jincheng Xiong , Nan Xue , Gui-Song Xia

The availability of large-scale datasets has helped unleash the true potential of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, for the single-image denoising problem, capturing a real dataset is an unacceptably expensive and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-18 Syed Waqas Zamir , Aditya Arora , Salman Khan , Munawar Hayat , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Ling Shao

Image forensics have attracted wide attention during the past decade. Though many forensic methods have been proposed to identify image forgeries, most of them are targeted ones, since their proposed features are highly dependent on the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Haodong Li , Weiqi Luo , Xiaoqing Qiu , Jiwu Huang

The success of deep denoisers on real-world color photographs usually relies on the modeling of sensor noise and in-camera signal processing (ISP) pipeline. Performance drop will inevitably happen when the sensor and ISP pipeline of test…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Yue Cao , Xiaohe Wu , Shuran Qi , Xiao Liu , Zhongqin Wu , Wangmeng Zuo

This study addresses the classification of defects in apples as a crucial measure to mitigate economic losses and optimize the food supply chain. An innovative approach is employed that integrates images from the visible spectrum and 660 nm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Omar Coello , Moisés Coronel , Darío Carpio , Boris Vintimilla , Luis Chuquimarca

Prior studies show that the key to face anti-spoofing lies in the subtle image pattern, termed "spoof trace", e.g., color distortion, 3D mask edge, Moire pattern, and many others. Designing a generic anti-spoofing model to estimate those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Yaojie Liu , Joel Stehouwer , Xiaoming Liu

The lack of large-scale noisy-clean image pairs restricts supervised denoising methods' deployment in actual applications. While existing unsupervised methods are able to learn image denoising without ground-truth clean images, they either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Yi Zhang , Dasong Li , Ka Lung Law , Xiaogang Wang , Hongwei Qin , Hongsheng Li

Video stabilization is an in-camera processing commonly applied by modern acquisition devices. While significantly improving the visual quality of the resulting videos, it has been shown that such operation typically hinders the forensic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Andrea Montibeller , Cecilia Pasquini , Giulia Boato , Stefano Dell'Anna , Fernando Pérez-González

Intellectual property (IP) protection for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has raised serious concerns in recent years. Most existing works embed watermarks in the DNN model for IP protection, which need to modify the model and lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Mingfu Xue , Xin Wang , Yinghao Wu , Shifeng Ni , Yushu Zhang , Weiqiang Liu

Personalized image generation aims to faithfully preserve a reference subject's identity while adapting to diverse text prompts. Existing optimization-based methods ensure high fidelity but are computationally expensive, while…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Yongzhi Li , Saining Zhang , Yibing Chen , Boying Li , Yanxin Zhang , Xiaoyu Du