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Source device identification is an important topic in image forensics since it allows to trace back the origin of an image. Its forensics counter-part is source device anonymization, that is, to mask any trace on the image that can be…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Francesco Picetti , Sara Mandelli , Paolo Bestagini , Vincenzo Lipari , Stefano Tubaro

Camera fingerprints are precious tools for a number of image forensics tasks. A well-known example is the photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) noise pattern, a powerful device fingerprint. Here, to address the image forgery localization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

Source camera identification tools assist image forensic investigators to associate an image in question with a suspect camera. Various techniques have been developed based on the analysis of the subtle traces left in the images during the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Manisha , Chang-Tsun Li , Xufeng Lin , Karunakar A. Kotegar

The principle of Photo Response Non Uniformity (PRNU) is often exploited to deduce the identity of the smartphone device whose camera or sensor was used to acquire a certain image. In this work, we design an algorithm that perturbs a face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Sudipta Banerjee , Arun Ross

Recently, the mainstream practice for training low-light raw image denoising methods has shifted towards employing synthetic data. Noise modeling, which focuses on characterizing the noise distribution of real-world sensors, profoundly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Hansen Feng , Lizhi Wang , Yiqi Huang , Yuzhi Wang , Lin Zhu , Hua Huang

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is considered the most effective trace for the image source attribution task. Its uniqueness ensures that the sensor pattern noises extracted from different cameras are strongly uncorrelated, even when…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Massimo Iuliani , Marco Fontani , Alessandro Piva

PRNU-based image processing is a key asset in digital multimedia forensics. It allows for reliable device identification and effective detection and localization of image forgeries, in very general conditions. However, performance impairs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Davide Cozzolino , Francesco Marra , Diego Gragnaniello , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

We explore means to advance source camera identification based on sensor noise in a data-driven framework. Our focus is on improving the sensor pattern noise (SPN) extraction from a single image at test time. Where existing works suppress…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Matthias Kirchner , Cameron Johnson

The lack of large-scale real raw image denoising dataset gives rise to challenges on synthesizing realistic raw image noise for training denoising models. However, the real raw image noise is contributed by many noise sources and varies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-24 Yi Zhang , Hongwei Qin , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li

Photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) is a technology that can match a digital photograph to the camera that took it. Due to its use in forensic investigations and use by forensic experts in court, it is important that error rates for this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Abby Martin , Roy Maxion , Jennifer Newman

Visual noise is often regarded as a disturbance in image quality, whereas it can also provide a crucial clue for image-based forensic tasks. Conventionally, noise is assumed to comprise an additive Gaussian model to be estimated and then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Mian Zou , Heng Yao , Chuan Qin , Xinpeng Zhang

We investigate diagonal artifacts present in images captured by several Samsung smartphones and their impact on PRNU-based camera source verification. We first show that certain Galaxy S series models share a common pattern causing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 David Vázquez-Padín , Fernando Pérez-González , Alejandro Martín-Del-Río

Image denoising can remove natural noise that widely exists in images captured by multimedia devices due to low-quality imaging sensors, unstable image transmission processes, or low light conditions. Recent works also find that image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Yupeng Cheng , Qing Guo , Felix Juefei-Xu , Wei Feng , Shang-Wei Lin , Weisi Lin , Yang Liu

Forensic analyses of digital images rely heavily on the traces of in-camera and out-camera processes left on the acquired images. Such traces represent a sort of camera fingerprint. If one is able to recover them, by suppressing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

Sensor pattern noise has been found to be a reliable tool for providing information relating to the provenance of an image. Conventionally sensor pattern noise is modelled as a mutual interaction of pixel non-uniformity noise and dark…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-09 Richard Matthews , Matthew Sorell , Nickolas Falkner

The principle of Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is used to link an image with its source, i.e., the sensor that produced it. In this work, we investigate if it is possible to modify an iris image acquired using one sensor in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Sudipta Banerjee , Vahid Mirjalili , Arun Ross

In recent years, methods for producing highly realistic synthetic images have significantly advanced, allowing the creation of high-quality images from text prompts that describe the desired content. Even more impressively, Stable Diffusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Sara Mandelli , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

Generalization of deep-learning-based (DL) computer vision algorithms to various image perturbations is hard to establish and remains an active area of research. The majority of past analyses focused on the images already captured, whereas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Iuliia Kotseruba , John K. Tsotsos

Blind image denoising is an important yet very challenging problem in computer vision due to the complicated acquisition process of real images. In this work we propose a new variational inference method, which integrates both noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Zongsheng Yue , Hongwei Yong , Qian Zhao , Lei Zhang , Deyu Meng

Deep learning-based face recognition (FR) technology exacerbates privacy concerns in photo sharing. In response, the research community developed a suite of anti-FR methods to block identity extraction by unauthorized FR systems. Benefiting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Tao Wang , Yushu Zhang , Xiangli Xiao , Kun Xu , Lin Yuan , Wenying Wen , Yuming Fang
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