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Fine-grained image recognition is a challenging computer vision problem, due to the small inter-class variations caused by highly similar subordinate categories, and the large intra-class variations in poses, scales and rotations. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Xiu-Shen Wei , Chen-Wei Xie , Jianxin Wu

Automatic defect detection for 3D printing processes, which shares many characteristics with change detection problems, is a vital step for quality control of 3D printed products. However, there are some critical challenges in the current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Yushuo Niu , Ethan Chadwick , Anson W. K. Ma , Qian Yang

We show a simple NMS-free, end-to-end object detection framework, of which the network is a minimal modification to a one-stage object detector such as the FCOS detection model [Tian et al. 2019]. We attain on par or even improved detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Qiang Zhou , Chaohui Yu , Chunhua Shen , Zhibin Wang , Hao Li

A linear-complexity algorithm for computing the Wasserstein-1 distance on non-uniform meshes is proposed. This work extends the fast Sinkhorn algorithms from [Q. Liao et al., Commun. Math. Sci., 20(2022)] and [Q. Liao et al., J. Sci.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Qihao Cheng , Qichen Liao , Hao Wu , Shuai Yang

A maximally stable extreme region (MSER) analysis based convolutional neural network (CNN) for unified defect detection framework is proposed in this paper. Our proposed framework utilizes the generality and stability of MSER to generate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Zelin Deng , Xiaolong Yan , Shengjun Zhang , Colleen P. Bailey

In this study, we propose a novel motif-based approach for unsupervised textile anomaly detection that combines the benefits of traditional convolutional neural networks with those of an unsupervised learning paradigm. It consists of five…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Imane Koulali , M. Taner Eskil

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has proven to be a powerful unsupervised learning method for uncovering hidden features in complex and noisy data sets with applications in data mining, text recognition, dimension reduction, face…

In this paper, a novel framework of sparse kernel learning for Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) based anomaly detection is presented. In this work, optimal sparse feature selection for anomaly detection is first modeled as a Mixed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Zhimin Peng , Prudhvi Gurram , Heesung Kwon , Wotao Yin

In industrial fabric productions, automated real time systems are needed to find out the minor defects. It will save the cost by not transporting defected products and also would help in making compmay image of quality fabrics by sending…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-03 J. L. Raheja , B. Ajay , Ankit Chaudhary

Low-precision networks, with weights and activations quantized to low bit-width, are widely used to accelerate inference on edge devices. However, current solutions are uniform, using identical bit-width for all filters. This fails to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Zhaowei Cai , Nuno Vasconcelos

Recent advances in the industrial inspection of textured surfaces-in the form of visual inspection-have made such inspections possible for efficient, flexible manufacturing systems. We propose an unsupervised feature memory rearrangement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Haiming Yao , Wenyong Yu , Xue Wang

One of the key challenges of machine learning (ML) based intrusion detection system (IDS) is the expensive computational complexity which is largely due to redundant, incomplete, and irrelevant features contain in the IDS datasets. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Mubarak Albarka Umar , Chen Zhanfang , Yan Liu

Instance-level image retrieval in fashion is a challenging issue owing to its increasing importance in real-scenario visual fashion search. Cross-domain fashion retrieval aims to match the unconstrained customer images as queries for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Chen Bao , Xudong Zhang , Jiazhou Chen , Yongwei Miao

Given a non-negative $n \times m$ real matrix $A$, the {\em matrix scaling} problem is to determine if it is possible to scale the rows and columns so that each row and each column sums to a specified target value for it. This problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Sanjeev Khanna

Explaining predictions of deep neural networks (DNNs) is an important and nontrivial task. In this paper, we propose a practical approach to interpret decisions made by a DNN object detector that has fidelity comparable to state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Denis Gudovskiy , Alec Hodgkinson , Takuya Yamaguchi , Yasunori Ishii , Sotaro Tsukizawa

Large training datasets almost always contain examples with inaccurate or incorrect labels. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) tend to overfit training label noise, resulting in poorer model performance in practice. To address this problem, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Chen Gong , Kong Bin , Eric J. Seibel , Xin Wang , Youbing Yin , Qi Song

Effective defect detection is critical for ensuring the quality, functionality, and economic value of textile products. However, existing methods face challenges in achieving high accuracy, real-time performance, and efficient global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Shuai Wang , Huiyan Kong , Baotian Li , Fa Zheng

Defect detection in fabrics is critical for quality control, yet existing methods often struggle with complex backgrounds and shape-specific defects. In this paper, we propose an improved fabric defect detection model based on YOLOv11. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Peizhe Zhao , Shunbo Jia

One of the crucial problems in visual tracking is how the object is represented. Conventional appearance-based trackers are using increasingly more complex features in order to be robust. However, complex representations typically not only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Ang Li , Feng Tang , Yanwen Guo , Hai Tao

Real-time vision-based system of fault detection (RVBS-FD) for freight trains is an essential part of ensuring railway transportation safety. Most existing vision-based methods still have high computational costs based on convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Guodong Sun , Yang Zhou , Huilin Pan , Bo Wu , Ye Hu , Yang Zhang