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A stochastic model checker is presented for analysing the performance of game-theoretic learning algorithms. The method enables the comparison of short-term behaviour of learning algorithms intended for practical use. The procedure of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Hongyang Qu , Michalis Smyrnakis , Sandor M. Veres

This paper introduces a statistical method to decide whether two blocks in a pair of of images match reliably. The method ensures that the selected block matches are unlikely to have occurred "just by chance." The new approach is based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-08 Neus Sabater , Andrés Almansa , Jean-Michel Morel

The reliability of supervised machine learning systems depends on the accuracy and availability of ground truth labels. However, the process of human annotation, being prone to error, introduces the potential for noisy labels, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 David Tschirschwitz , Christian Benz , Morris Florek , Henrik Norderhus , Benno Stein , Volker Rodehorst

The dominant probing approaches rely on the zero-shot performance of image-text matching tasks to gain a finer-grained understanding of the representations learned by recent multimodal image-language transformer models. The evaluation is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Ivana Beňová , Jana Košecká , Michal Gregor , Martin Tamajka , Marcel Veselý , Marián Šimko

For more than a century, election officials across the United States have inspected voting machines before elections using a procedure called Logic and Accuracy Testing (LAT). This procedure consists of election officials casting a test…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Braden L. Crimmins , J. Alex Halderman , Bradley Sturt

Template matching is one of the simplest methods used for eyes and mouth detection. However, it can be modified and extended to become a powerful tool. Since the patch itself plays a significant role in optimizing detection performance, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-13 Lim Huey Charn , Liyana Nuraini Rasid , Shahrel A. Suandi

In-Batch contrastive learning is a state-of-the-art self-supervised method that brings semantically-similar instances close while pushing dissimilar instances apart within a mini-batch. Its key to success is the negative sharing strategy,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Zhen Yang , Tinglin Huang , Ming Ding , Yuxiao Dong , Rex Ying , Yukuo Cen , Yangliao Geng , Jie Tang

Machine learning tasks over image databases often generate masks that annotate image content (e.g., saliency maps, segmentation maps, depth maps) and enable a variety of applications (e.g., determine if a model is learning spurious…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Dong He , Jieyu Zhang , Maureen Daum , Alexander Ratner , Magdalena Balazinska

Majority voting is considered an effective method to enhance chain-of-thought reasoning, as it selects the answer with the highest "self-consistency" among different reasoning paths (Wang et al., 2023). However, previous chain-of-thought…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Weiqin Wang , Yile Wang , Hui Huang

Large language models (LLMs) are known to be trained on vast amounts of data, which may unintentionally or intentionally include data from commonly used benchmarks. This inclusion can lead to cheatingly high scores on model leaderboards,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Huixuan Zhang , Yun Lin , Xiaojun Wan

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has been widely explored in recent years, and it is an effective way of leveraging unlabeled data to reduce the reliance on labeled data. In this work, we adjust neural processes (NPs) to the semi-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jianfeng Wang , Xiaolin Hu , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Collaborative filtering is the process of making recommendations regarding the potential preference of a user, for example shopping on the Internet, based on the preference ratings of the user and a number of other users for various items.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Rita Sharma , David L Poole

Techniques combining multiple images as input/output have proven to be effective data augmentations for training convolutional neural networks. In this paper, we present StackMix: Each input is presented as a concatenation of two images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-18 John Chen , Samarth Sinha , Anastasios Kyrillidis

Following the success of supervised learning, semi-supervised learning (SSL) is now becoming increasingly popular. SSL is a family of methods, which in addition to a labeled training set, also use a sizable collection of unlabeled data for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Erik Wallin , Lennart Svensson , Fredrik Kahl , Lars Hammarstrand

Recently, e-learning platforms have grown as a place where students can post doubts (as a snap taken with smart phones) and get them resolved in minutes. However, the significant increase in the number of student-posted doubts with high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Vedant Sandeep Joshi , Sivanagaraja Tatinati , Yubo Wang

Smart word substitution aims to enhance sentence quality by improving word choices; however current benchmarks rely on human-labeled data. Since word choices are inherently subjective, ground-truth word substitutions generated by a small…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Hongye Liu , Ricardo Henao

Security analysts need to classify, search and correlate numerous images. Automatic classification tools improve the efficiency of such tasks. Many Image-Matching algorithms are presented in the litterature. The present paper introduces and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Vincent Falconieri

Benchmark data sets are a cornerstone of machine learning development and applications, ensuring new methods are robust, reliable and competitive. The relative rarity of benchmark sets in computational science, due to the uniqueness of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Amanda S Barnard

Multiple object tracking (MOT) depends heavily on selection of true positive detected bounding boxes. However, this aspect of the problem is mostly overlooked or mitigated by employing two-stage association and utilizing low confidence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Vukašin Stanojević , Branimir Todorović

We introduce BallotRank, a ranked preference aggregation method derived from a modified PageRank algorithm. It is a Condorcet-consistent method without damping, and empirical examination of nearly 2,000 ranked choice elections and over…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Jason Douglas Todd , Ismar Volic