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This paper develops a general methodology to connect propositional and first-order interpolation. In fact, the existence of suitable skolemizations and of Herbrand expansions together with a propositional interpolant suffice to construct a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Matthias Baaz , Anela Lolic

We extend the logical categories framework to first order modal logic. In our modal categories, modal operators are applied directly to subobjects and interact with the background factorization system. We prove a Joyal-style representation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Silvio Ghilardi , Jérémie Marquès

This paper shows how we can combine logical representations of actions and decision theory in such a manner that seems natural for both. In particular we assume an axiomatization of the domain in terms of situation calculus, using what is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-18 David L. Poole

First-order logic (FOL) has proved to be a versatile and expressive tool as the basis of abstract modeling languages. Used to verify complex systems with unbounded domains, such as heap-manipulating programs and distributed protocols, FOL,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Neta Elad , Sharon Shoham

The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is the recent W3C recommendation language for validating RDF data, by verifying certain shapes on graphs. Previous work has largely focused on the validation problem and the standard decision problems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Paolo Pareti , George Konstantinidis , Fabio Mogavero

Using a recently introduced algebraic framework for the classification of fragments of first-order logic, we study the complexity of the satisfiability problem for several ordered fragments of first-order logic, which are obtained from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Reijo Jaakkola

We consider abstract-argumentation-theoretic coalition formability in this work. Taking a model from political alliance among political parties, we will contemplate profitability, and then formability, of a coalition. As is commonly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Ryuta Arisaka , Ken Satoh

We present a variant of ATL with distributed knowledge operators based on a synchronous and perfect recall semantics. The coalition modalities in this logic are based on partial observation of the full history, and incorporate a form of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Cătălin Dima , Constantin Enea , Dimitar Guelev

Integrating first-order logic constraints (FOLCs) with neural networks is a crucial but challenging problem since it involves modeling intricate correlations to satisfy the constraints. This paper proposes a novel neural layer, LogicMP,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Weidi Xu , Jingwei Wang , Lele Xie , Jianshan He , Hongting Zhou , Taifeng Wang , Xiaopei Wan , Jingdong Chen , Chao Qu , Wei Chu

This paper studies a first-order expansion of a combination C+J of intuitionistic and classical propositional logic, which was studied by Humberstone (1979) and del Cerro and Herzig (1996), from a proof-theoretic viewpoint. While C+J has…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Masanobu Toyooka , Katsuhiko Sano

We investigate an operator on classes of languages. For each class $C$, it outputs a new class $FO^2(I_C)$ associated with a variant of two-variable first-order logic equipped with a signature$I_C$ built from $C$. For $C = \{\emptyset,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

This paper extends implication-space semantics to include first-order quantification. Implication-space semantics has recently been introduced as an inferentialist formal semantics that can capture nonmonotonic and nontransitive material…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Ulf Hlobil

Blocked clauses provide the basis for powerful reasoning techniques used in SAT, QBF, and DQBF solving. Their definition, which relies on a simple syntactic criterion, guarantees that they are both redundant and easy to find. In this paper,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Benjamin Kiesl , Martin Suda , Martina Seidl , Hans Tompits , Armin Biere

We prove that the first-order logic of CZF is intuitionistic first-order logic. To do so, we introduce a new model of transfinite computation (Set Register Machines) and combine the resulting notion of realisability with Beth semantics. On…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Robert Passmann

This paper presents a method for inducing logic programs from examples that learns a new class of concepts called first-order decision lists, defined as ordered lists of clauses each ending in a cut. The method, called FOIDL, is based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-02-03 R. J. Mooney , M. E. Califf

Claim verification plays a crucial role in combating misinformation. While existing works on claim verification have shown promising results, a crucial piece of the puzzle that remains unsolved is to understand how to verify claims without…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Haoran Wang , Kai Shu

This paper describes the first-order logical environment FOLE. Institutions in general, and logical environments in particular, give equivalent heterogeneous and homogeneous representations for logical systems. As such, they offer a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-05-23 Robert E. Kent

There are several first-order logic (FOL) axiomatizations of special relativity theory in the literature, all looking essentially different but claiming to axiomatize the same physical theory. In this paper, we elaborate a comparison, in…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-26 H. Andréka , I. Németi

Bundled products are often offered as good deals to customers. When we bundle quantifiers and modalities together (as in $\exists x \Box$, $\Diamond \forall x$ etc.) in first-order modal logic (FOML), we get new logical operators whose…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Mo Liu , Anantha Padmanabha , R Ramanujam , Yanjing Wang

Many-valued logics in general, and fuzzy logics in particular, usually focus on a notion of consequence based on preservation of full truth, typical represented by the value 1 in the semantics given the real unit interval [0,1]. In a recent…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Guillermo Badia , Ronald Fagin , Carles Noguera
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