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Related papers: On Spherical $T$-Designs in $\mathbb{R}^2$

200 papers

We propose to analyse the discretization of the Stokes problem with nonconforming finite elements in light of the T-coercivity (cf. [1] for Helmholtz-like problems, see [2], [3] and [4] for the neutron diffusion equation). We propose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Erell Jamelot

Unitary t-designs are distributions on the unitary group whose first t moments appear maximally random. Previous work has established several upper bounds on the depths at which certain specific random quantum circuit ensembles approximate…

A finite subset $X$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ is called an $s$-distance set with strength $t$ if its angle set $A(X):=\{\langle \mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\rangle : \mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\in X,\mathbf{x}\neq\mathbf{y} \}$ has size $s$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Zhiqiang Xu , Zili Xu , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We study the non-rigidity of Euclidean $t$-designs, namely we study when Euclidean designs (in particular certain tight Euclidean designs) can be deformed keeping the property of being Euclidean $t$-designs. We show that certain tight…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Eiichi Bannai , Etsuko Bannai , Djoko Suprijanto

If a (weighted) spherical design is defined as an integration (cubature) rule for a unitarily invariant space P of polynomials (on the sphere), then any unitary image of it is also such a spherical design. It therefore follows that such…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Shayne Waldron

We derive universal lower and upper bounds for max-min and min-max problems (also known as polarization) for the potential of spherical $(k,k)$-designs and provide certain examples, including unit-norm tight frames, that attain these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 S. Borodachov , P. Boyvalenkov , P. Dragnev. D. Hardin. E. Saff , M. Stoyanova

We discuss possible topological configurations of nodal sets, in particular the number of their components, for spherical harmonics on S^2. We also construct a solution of the equation Delta u=u in R^2 that has only two nodal domains. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko , Dmitry Jakobson , Nikolai Nadirashvili

We present a possible construction of coherent states on the unit circle as configuration space. In our approach the phase space is the product Z x S^1. Because of the duality of canonical coordinates and momenta, i.e. the angular variable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Chadzitaskos , P. Luft , J. Tolar

This paper explores a full generalization of the classical corner-vector method for constructing weighted spherical designs, which we call the {\it generalized corner-vector method}. First we establish a uniform upper bound for the degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Kenji Tanino , Tomoki Tamaru , Masatake Hirao , Masanori Sawa

A $t\text{-}(n,k,\lambda;q)$-design is a set of $k$-subspaces, called blocks, of an $n$-dimensional vector space $V$ over the finite field with $q$ elements such that each $t$-subspace is contained in exactly $\lambda$ blocks. A partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Michael Braun , Axel Kohnert , Patric Östergård , Alfred Wassermann

Combinatorial $t$-designs have been an interesting topic in combinatorics for decades. It was recently reported that the image sets of a fixed size of certain special polynomials may constitute a $t$-design. Till now only a small amount of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Can Xiang , Xin Ling , Qi Wang

Recently we initiated the study of spherical T-duality for spacetimes that are principal SU(2)-bundles. In this paper, we extend spherical T-duality to spacetimes that are oriented non-principal SU(2)-bundles. There are several interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 Peter Bouwknegt , Jarah Evslin , Varghese Mathai

A design is a finite set of points in a space on which every "simple" functions averages to its global mean. Illustrative examples of simple functions are low-degree polynomials on the Euclidean sphere or on the Hamming cube. We prove lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Noa Eidelstein , Alex Samorodnitsky

We provide new constructions of unitary $t$-designs for general $t$ on one qudit and $N$ qubits, and propose a design Hamiltonian, a random Hamiltonian of which dynamics always forms a unitary design after a threshold time, as a basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 Yoshifumi Nakata , Christoph Hirche , Masato Koashi , Andreas Winter

We study the geometry of the Thurston metric on the Teichm\"uller space $\mathcal{T}(S)$ of hyperbolic structures on a surface $S$. Some of our results on the coarse geometry of this metric apply to arbitrary surfaces $S$ of finite type;…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-27 David Dumas , Anna Lenzhen , Kasra Rafi , Jing Tao

Covariant equations characterizing the strength of a singularity in spherical symmetry are derived and several models are investigated. The difference between central and non-central singularities is emphasised. A slight modification to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Brien C. Nolan

We extend the concepts of sum-free sets and Sidon-sets of combinatorial number theory with the aim to provide explicit constructions for spherical designs. We call a subset $S$ of the (additive) abelian group $G$ {\it $t$-free} if for all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Béla Bajnok

Many stellar systems exhibit a finite spatial extent, yet constructing self-consistent spherical models with a prescribed outer boundary is non-trivial because sharp density cutoffs introduce discontinuities that lead to inconsistencies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Maarten Baes

This paper is devoted to study discrete and continuous bases for spaces supporting representations of SO(3) and SO(3,2) where the spherical harmonics are involved. We show how discrete and continuous bases coexist on appropriate choices of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 E. Celeghini , M. Gadella , M. A. del Olmo

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Sergiu Moroianu