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We prove an averaging formula for the canonical archimedean height pairing of special divisors with weights over orthogonal and unitary Shimura curves in terms of derivatives of Whittaker functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Yifeng Liu

Let (X,D) be a projective log pair over the ring of integers of a number field such that the log canonical line bundle K_(X,D) or its dual -K_(X,D) is relatively ample. We introduce a canonical height of K_(X,D) (and -K(X,D)) which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Rolf Andreasson , Robert J. Berman

We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of $\mathcal{M}$-points of bounded height on split toric varieties, for the height induced by any big and nef divisor class. This formula establishes new cases of the extension of Manin's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Boaz Moerman

In this note, we apply the semi-ampleness criterion in Lemma 3.1 to prove many classical results in the study of abundance conjecture. As a corollary, we prove abundance for large Kodaira dimension depending only on [BCHM10].

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Chuyu Zhou

We prove many new cases of a conjecture of Calegari-Emerton describing the qualitative properties of completed cohomology. The heart of our argument is a careful inductive analysis of completed cohomology on the Borel-Serre boundary. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 David Hansen , Christian Johansson

We prove that, over an arbitrary CM field, every symmetric formal Fourier-Jacobi series converges and equals the Fourier-Jacobi expansion of a genuine Hermitian Hilbert modular form. As an application, we show that the Chow-valued Kudla…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Martin Raum

We give applications of integral canonical models of orthogonal Shimura varieties and the Kuga-Satake morphism to the arithmetic of K3 surfaces over finite fields. We prove every K3 surface of finite height over a finite field admits a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Kazuhiro Ito , Tetsushi Ito , Teruhisa Koshikawa

We count certain abelian surfaces with potential quaternionic multiplication defined over a number field $K$ by counting points of bounded height on some genus zero Shimura curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Tyler Genao , Tristan Phillips , Fredderick Saia , Tim Santens , John Yin

We present a new proof of the Manin-Mumford conjecture about torsion points on algebraic subvarieties of abelian varieties. Our principle, which admits other applications, is to view torsion points as rational points on a complex torus and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Jonathan Pila , Umberto Zannier

We prove the Mumford-Tate conjecture for those abelian varieties over number fields, whose simple factors of their adjoint Mumford-Tate groups have over $\dbR$ certain (products of) non-compact factors. In particular, we prove this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Vasiu

In this note we consider questions about parametrisations of elliptic curves defined over number fields by quotients of the upper half-plane by finite index subgroups of SL_2(Z). We ask if we can choose such a parametrisation of an elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare

We prove new theorems which are higher-dimensional generalizations of the classical theorems of Siegel on integral points on affine curves and of Picard on holomorphic maps from $\mathbb{C}$ to affine curves. These include results on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Levin

We give a mathematical structure on an arithmetic surface, that has algebraic meanings over finite places and can estimate the canonical norm for a relative differential form on the arithmetic surface. This will give a lower bound for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Yuhan Zha

The Chabauty--Coleman--Kim method in depth two describes the rational points on a curve in terms of a generalisation of Nekov\'a\v{r}'s $p$-adic height pairing which replaces $\mathbb{G}_m$ with a higher Chow group. It is unclear both what…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Netan Dogra

We present a general conjecture on the divisibility of a certain expression in terms of Kostka numbers and their close variants. This conjecture is closely related to a variant of the period-index problem of noncommutative algebra, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Arnav Tripathy

A well-known conjecture asserts that the mapping class group of a surface (possibly with punctures/boundary) does not virtually surject onto $\Z$ if the genus of the surface is large. We prove that if this conjecture holds for some genus,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Andrew Putman , Ben Wieland

We study a geometric analogue of the Iwasawa Main Conjecture for abelian varieties in the two following cases: constant ordinary abelian varieties over $Z_p^d$-extensions of function fields ($d\geq 1$) ramified at a finite set of places,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-29 King Fai Lai , Ignazio Longhi , Ki-Seng Tan , Fabien Trihan

Let X be an algebraic curve over Q and t a non-constant Q-rational function on X such that Q(t) is a proper subfield of Q(X). For every integer n pick a point P_n on X such that t(P_n)=n. We conjecture that, for large N, among the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

Canonical heights and Arakelov geometry on semi-abelian varieties. In this paper, we propose a construction of the canonical heights on an extension of an abelian variety by the multiplicative group, in the framework of Arakelov geometry.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir

In this paper, we propose a new height function for a variety defined over a finitely generated field over Q. For this height function, we will prove Northcott's theorem and Bogomolov's conjecture, so that we can recover the original…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Moriwaki