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Train marshalling is the process of reordering the railcars of a train in such a way that the railcars with the same destination appear consecutively in the final, reassembled train. The process takes place in the shunting yard by means of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Hossein Falsafain , Mohammad Tamannaei

Rail is a cost-effective and relatively low-emission mode for transporting intermodal containers over long distances. This paper addresses tactical planning of intermodal railroad operations by introducing a new problem that simultaneously…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Julie Kienzle , Serge Bisaillon , Teodor Gabriel Crainic , Emma Frejinger

Railcar shunting is a core planning task in freight railyards, where yard planners need to disassemble and reassemble groups of railcars to form outbound trains. Classification tracks with access from one side only can be considered as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Ruonan Zhao , Joseph Geunes

An essential issue that a freight transportation system faced is how to deliver shipments (OD pairs) on a capacitated physical network optimally; that is, to determine the best physical path for each OD pair and assign each OD pair into the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Boliang Lin

Due to increasing railway use, the capacity at railway yards and maintenance locations is becoming limiting. Therefore, the scheduling of rolling stock maintenance and the choice regarding optimal locations to perform maintenance is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Jordi Zomer , Nikola Bešinović , Mathijs M. de Weerdt , Rob M. P. Goverde

While the increased automation levels of production and operation equipment have led to improved productivity of mining activity in open pit mines, the capacity of mine transport system become a bottleneck. The optimization of mine…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-17 Xiaojiang Ren , Hui Guo , Sheng Kai , Guoqiang Mao

The container relocation problem is a challenging combinatorial optimisation problem tasked with finding a sequence of container relocations required to retrieve all containers by a given order. Due to the complexity of this problem,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Mrko Đurasević , Mateja Đumić

Grid-based storage systems with uniformly shaped loads (e.g., containers, pallets, totes) are commonplace in logistics, industrial, and transportation domains. A key performance metric for such systems is the maximization of space…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Tzvika Geft , Kostas Bekris , Jingjin Yu

In between transportation services, trains are parked and maintained at shunting yards. The conflict-free routing of trains to and on these yards and the scheduling of service and maintenance tasks is known as the train unit shunting and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Jesse Mulderij , Bob Huisman , Denise Tönissen , Koos van der Linden , Mathijs de Weerdt

Different retail and e-commerce companies are facing the challenge of assembling large numbers of time-critical picking orders that include both small-line and multi-line orders. To reduce unproductive picker working time as in traditional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Lin Xie , Hanyi Li , Laurin Luttmann

Due to increasing railway use, the capacity at railway yards and maintenance locations is becoming limiting to accommodate existing rolling stock. To reduce capacity issues at maintenance locations during nighttime, railway undertakings…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Jordi Zomer , Nikola Bešinović , Mathijs M. de Weerdt , Rob M. P. Goverde

The railway timetables are designed in an optimal manner to maximize the capacity usage of the infrastructure concerning different objectives besides avoiding conflicts. The real-time railway traffic management problem occurs when the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-28 László Lindenmaier , István Ferenc Lövétei , Szilárd Aradi

The Container Relocation Problem (CRP) is concerned with finding a sequence of moves of containers that minimizes the number of relocations needed to retrieve all containers respecting a given order of retrieval. While the problem is known…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-08 Setareh Borjian , Virgile Galle , Vahideh H. Manshadi , Cynthia Barnhart , Patrick Jaillet

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly prevalent nowadays, with studies highlighting their potential as mobile energy storage systems to provide grid support. Realising this potential requires effective charging coordination,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Jun Kang Yap , Vishnu Monn Baskaran , Wen Shan Tan , Ze Yang Ding , Hao Wang , David L. Dowe

Trajectory optimization is becoming increasingly powerful in addressing motion planning problems of underactuated robotic systems. Numerous prior studies solve such a class of large non-convex optimal control problems in a hierarchical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Ziyi Zhou , Ye Zhao

Generating motions for robots interacting with objects of various shapes is a complex challenge, further complicated by the robot geometry and multiple desired behaviors. While current robot programming tools (such as inverse kinematics,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Xuemin Chi , Hakan Girgin , Tobias Löw , Yangyang Xie , Teng Xue , Jihao Huang , Cheng Hu , Zhitao Liu , Sylvain Calinon

A major step in the planning process of passenger railway operators is the assignment of rolling stock, i.e., train units, to the trips of the timetable. A wide variety of mathematical optimization models have been proposed to support this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Boris Grimm , Rowan Hoogervorst , Ralf Borndörfer

In this paper, we propose a model to schedule the next 24 hours of operations in a bulk cargo port to unload bulk cargo trains onto stockpiles. It is a problem that includes multiple parts such as splitting long trains into shorter ones and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Guillaume Perez , Gael Glorian , Wijnand Suijlen , Arnaud Lallouet

In this paper we investigate real-time, dynamic traffic optimization in railway systems. In order to enable practical solution times, we operate the optimizer in a receding horizon fashion and with optimization horizons that are shorter…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Robin Vujanic , Andrew Hill

In many countries, a rail network consists of single lines with sidings where interactions between trains occur (meet, pass). In this paper, we study two issues of these networks: first, the scheduling of freight trains in a single line…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Marie Alaghband , Babak Farhang Moghaddam
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