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Micro-robots for, e.g., biomedical applications, need to be equipped with motility strategies that enable them to navigate through complex environments. Inspired by biological microorganisms we recreate motility patterns such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-13 Christoph Lohrmann , Christian Holm

This paper presents a study on the development of an obstacle-avoidance navigation system for autonomous navigation in home environments. The system utilizes vision-based techniques and advanced path-planning algorithms to enable the robot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sagar Manglani

Vitreoretinal surgery pertains to the treatment of delicate tissues on the fundus of the eye using thin instruments. Surgeons frequently rotate the eye during surgery, which is called orbital manipulation, to observe regions around the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Yuki Koyama , Murilo Marques Marinho , Kanako Harada

In human-made scenarios, robots need to be able to fully operate objects in their surroundings, i.e., objects are required to be functionally grasped rather than only picked. This imposes very strict constraints on the object pose such that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Dmytro Pavlichenko , Diego Rodriguez , Christian Lenz , Max Schwarz , Sven Behnke

Autonomous platforms operating in the oceans require accurate navigation to successfully complete their mission. In this regard, the initial heading estimation accuracy and the time required to achieve it play a critical role. The initial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Zeev Yampolsky , Felipe O. Silva , Adriano Frutuoso , Itzik Klein

Assistive robots for healthcare have seen a growing demand due to the great potential of relieving medical practitioners from routine jobs. In this paper, we investigate the development of an optimization-based control framework for an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Anqing Duan , Maria Victorova , Jingyuan Zhao , Yongping Zheng , David Navarro-Alarcon

Robotic navigation has historically struggled to reconcile reactive, sensor-based control with the decisive capabilities of model-based planners. This duality becomes critical when the absence of a predominant option among goals leads to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Chuwei Wang , Eduardo Sebastián , Amanda Prorok , Anastasia Bizyaeva

Intraocular foreign body removal demands millimeter-level precision in confined intraocular spaces, yet existing robotic systems predominantly rely on manual teleoperation with steep learning curves. To address the challenges of autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Yue Wang , Wenjie Deng , Haotian Xue , Di Cui , Yiqi Chen , Mingchuan Zhou , Haochao Ying , Jian Wu

We present an approach for safe and object-independent human-to-robot handovers using real time robotic vision and manipulation. We aim for general applicability with a generic object detector, a fast grasp selection algorithm and by using…

Electrically powered micro- and nanomotors are promising tools for in-vitro single-cell analysis. In particular, single cells can be trapped, transported and electroporated by a Janus particle (JP) using an externally applied electric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-28 Yue Wu , Sivan Yakov , Afu Fu , Gilad Yossifon

A new type of microfluidic system for biological cell manipulation, a CMOS/microfluidic hybrid, is demonstrated. The hybrid system starts with a custom-designed CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) chip fabricated in a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hakho Lee , Yong Liu , Donhee Ham , Robert M. Westervelt

This paper proposes a technique to manipulate an object with a nonholonomic mobile robot by pushing, which is a nonprehensile manipulation motion primitive. Such a primitive involves unilateral constraints associated with the friction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Filippo Bertoncelli , Fabio Ruggiero , Lorenzo Sabattini

This paper presents a method for constrained motion planning from vision, which enables a robot to move its end-effector over an observed surface, given start and destination points. The robot has no prior knowledge of the surface shape,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-23 T. Pardi , V. Ortenzi , C. Fairbairn , T. Pipe , A. M. Ghalamzan E. , R. Stolkin

The ability to propel against flows, i.e., to perform positive rheotaxis, can provide exciting opportunities for applications in targeted therapeutics and non-invasive surgery. To date, no biocompatible technologies exist for navigating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Daniel Ahmed , David Hauri , Alexander Sukhov , Dubon Rodrigue , Maranta Gian , Jens Harting , Bradley Nelson

Human-robot object handovers have been an actively studied area of robotics over the past decade; however, very few techniques and systems have addressed the challenge of handing over diverse objects with arbitrary appearance, size, shape,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Wei Yang , Chris Paxton , Arsalan Mousavian , Yu-Wei Chao , Maya Cakmak , Dieter Fox

Living organisms have developed advanced motion strategies for efficient space exploration, serving as inspiration for the movements of microrobots. These real-life strategies often involve anomalous dynamics displaying random movement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-06 Alessia Gentili , Rainer Klages , Giorgio Volpe

The transport of bio-particles in viscous flows exhibits a rich variety of dynamical behaviour, such as morphological transitions, complex orientation dynamics or deformations. Characterising such complex behaviour under well controlled…

Efficient navigation and precise localization of Brownian micro/nano self-propelled motor particles within complex landscapes could enable future high-tech applications involving for example drug delivery, precision surgery, oil recovery,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-18 Yuguang Yang , Michael A. Bevan , Bo Li

Nonprehensile actions such as pushing are crucial for addressing multi-object rearrangement problems. Many traditional methods generate robot-centric actions, which differ from intuitive human strategies and are typically inefficient. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Kejia Ren , Gaotian Wang , Andrew S. Morgan , Lydia E. Kavraki , Kaiyu Hang

Small-size robots offer access to spaces that are inaccessible to larger ones. This type of access is crucial in applications such as drug delivery, environmental detection, and collection of small samples. However, there are some tasks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Pouria Razzaghi , Ehab Al Khatib , Yildirim Hurmuzlu