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Related papers: Ultrastrong Light-Matter Coupling in Materials

200 papers

We propose leveraging strong and ultrastrong light-matter coupling to efficiently generate and exchange nonclassical light and quantum matter states. Two initial conditions are considered: (a) a displaced quadrature-squeezed matter state,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Ilia Tutunnikov , Vasil Rokaj , Jianshu Cao , H. R. Sadeghpour

The interaction of light and matter is often described by the exchange of single excitations. When the coupling strength is a significant fraction of the system frequencies, the number of excitations are no longer preserved and that simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Christian Kraglund Andersen , Alexandre Blais

Strong light-matter interactions can be exploited to modify properties of quantum materials both in and out of thermal equilibrium. Recent studies suggest electromagnetic fields in photonic structures can hybridize with condensed matter…

The ultrastrong and deep strong coupling regimes exhibit a variety of intriguing physical phenomena. In this work, we utilize the Hopfield model of a two-mode bosonic system, with each mode interacts with a heat reservoir, to research the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Yu-qiang Liu , Qiulin Long , Yi-jia Yang , Zheng Liu , Ting-ting , Ma , Bao-qing , Guo , Xingdong , Zhao , Zunlue , Zhu , Wuming , Liu , Chang-shui Yu

Nonperturbative coupling of light with condensed matter in an optical cavity is expected to reveal a host of coherent many-body phenomena and states. In addition, strong coherent light-matter interaction in a solid-state environment is of…

Phonons play a central role in fundamental solid-state phenomena, including superconductivity, Raman scattering, and symmetry-breaking phases. Harnessing phonons to control these effects and enable quantum technologies is therefore of great…

The light--matter interaction in optical cavities offers a promising ground to create hybrid states and manipulate material properties. In this work, we examine the effect of light-matter coupling in the excitonic insulator phase using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Elahe Davari , Mehdi Kargarian

In this paper we construct a new type of cavity array, in each cavity of which multiple two-level atoms interact with two independent photon modes. This system can be totally governed by a two-mode Dicke-lattice model, which includes all of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jingtao Fan , Yuanwei Zhang , Lirong Wang , Feng Mei , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

We consider a model of a light-matter system, in which a system of fermions (or bosons) is coupled to a photonic mode that drives a phase transitions in the matter degrees of freedom. Starting from a simplified analytical model, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-10 Giuliano Chiriacò , Marcello Dalmonte , Titas Chanda

We investigate light-matter coupling in metallic crystals where plasmons coexist with phonons exhibiting large oscillator strength. We demonstrate theoretically that this coexistence can lead to strong light-matter interactions without…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 David Hagenmüller , Johannes Schachenmayer , Cyriaque Genet , Thomas W. Ebbesen , Guido Pupillo

Intermolecular bonds are weak compared to covalent bonds, but they are strong enough to influence the properties of large molecular systems. In this work, we investigate how strong light-matter coupling inside an optical cavity can modify…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Tor S. Haugland , Christian Schäfer , Enrico Ronca , Angel Rubio , Henrik Koch

Reversible exchange of photons between a material and an optical cavity can lead to the formation of hybrid light--matter states where material properties such as the work function\cite{Hutchison_AM2013a}, chemical…

A theoretical variation between the two distinct light-matter coupling regimes, namely weak and strong coupling, becomes uniquely feasible in open optical Fabry-P\'erot microcavities with low mode volume, as discussed here. In combination…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Franziska Wall , Oliver Mey , Lorenz Maximilian Schneider , Arash Rahimi-Iman

Cavity-mediated light-matter coupling can dramatically alter opto-electronic and physico-chemical properties of a molecule. Ab initio theoretical predictions of these systems need to combine non-perturbative, many-body electronic structure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Derek S. Wang , Tomáš Neuman , Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

Ultrastrong light-matter coupling opens exciting possibilities to generate squeezed quantum states and entanglement. Here we propose a way to achieve this regime in superconducting hybrid nanostructures with ferromagnetic interlayers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Mikhail Silaev

The regime of ultrastrong light-matter interaction has been investigated theoretically and experimentally, using zero-dimensional electromagnetic resonators coupled with an electronic transition between two confined states of a…

The polariton, a quasiparticle formed by strong coupling of a photon to a matter excitation, is a fundamental ingredient of emergent photonic quantum systems ranging from semiconductor nanophotonics to circuit quantum electrodynamics.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-21 Joonhyuk Kwon , Youngshin Kim , Alfonso Lanuza , Dominik Schneble

We present a new optomechanical device where the motion of a micromechanical membrane couples to a microwave resonance of a three-dimensional superconducting cavity. With this architecture, we realize ultrastrong parametric coupling, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 G. A. Peterson , S. Kotler , F. Lecocq , K. Cicak , X. Y. Jin , R. W. Simmonds , J. Aumentado , J. D. Teufel

The coherent strong coupling of molecules with confined light fields to create polaritons - part matter, part light - is opening exciting opportunities ranging from extended exciton transport and inter-molecular energy transfer to modified…

A system of N two-level atoms cooperatively interacting with a photonic field can be described as a single giant atom coupled to the field with interaction strength ~N^0.5. This enhancement, known as Dicke cooperativity in quantum optics,…