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In this paper, we investigate the prescribed scalar curvature problem on a non-compact Riemannian manifold $(M, \langle \, , \, \rangle)$, namely the existence of a conformal deformation of the metric $\langle \, , \, \rangle$ realizing a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Bruno Bianchini , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

Let $(E,\F,\mu)$ be a $\si$-finite measure space. For a non-negative symmetric measure $J(\d x, \d y):=J(x,y) \,\mu(\d x)\,\mu(\d y)$ on $E\times E,$ consider the quadratic form $$\E(f,f):= \frac{1}{2}\int_{E\times E} (f(x)-f(y))^2 \, J(\d…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Feng-Yu Wang , Jian Wang

Sectional curvature bounds are of central importance in the study of Riemannian manifolds, both in smooth differential geometry and in the generalized synthetic setting of Alexandrov spaces. Riemannian metrics along with metric spaces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Darius Erös , Michael Kunzinger , Argam Ohanyan , Alessio Vardabasso

An inequality of Brascamp-Lieb-Luttinger generalizes the Riesz-Sobolev inequality, stating that certain multilinear functionals, acting on nonnegative functions of one real variable with prescribed distribution functions, are maximized when…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Michael Christ

Our main result is an abstract good-$\lambda$ inequality that allows us to consider three self-improving properties related to oscillation estimates in a very general context. The novelty of our approach is that there is one principle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Lauri Berkovits , Juha Kinnunen , José María Martell

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Euler equations with initial conditions that exhibit analytic regularity near the boundary and Sobolev regularity away from it. A key contribution of this work is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Igor Kukavica , Maria Carmela Lombardo , Marco Sammartino

This work is concerned with a P\'olya-Szeg\"o type inequality for anisotropic functionals of Sobolev functions. The relevant inequality entails a double-symmetrization involving both trial functions and functionals. A new approach that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Gabriele Bianchi , Andrea Cianchi , Paolo Gronchi

Newton-Sobolev spaces, as presented by N. Shanmugalingam, describe a way to extend Sobolev spaces to the metric setting via upper gradients, for metric spaces with `sufficient' paths of finite length. Sometimes, as is the case of parabolic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Miguel Andrés Marcos

Using finite difference operators, we define a notion of boundary and surface measure for configuration sets under Poisson measures. A Margulis-Russo type identity and a co-area formula are stated with applications to deviation inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Christian Houdré , Nicolas Privault

We study nondifferentiable metrics occuring in general relativity via the method of equivalence of Cartan adapted to the Courant algebroids. We derive new local differential invariants naturally associated with the loci of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Alexander Golubev

We are concerned with a Brezis-Nirenberg type problem for a critical Choquard equation, in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and with the Hardy potential in a smooth bounded domain. By exploiting variational methods we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Guangze Gu , Aleks Jevnikar

We analyze nonclassical correlations between outcomes of measurements conducted on two spatial radiation modes. These correlations cannot be simulated with statistical mixtures of coherent states or, more generally, with non-negative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-01 V. S. Kovtoniuk , I. S. Yeremenko , S. Ryl , W. Vogel , A. A. Semenov

Symmetries represent a fundamental constraint for physical systems and relevant new phenomena often emerge as a consequence of their breaking. An important example is provided by space- and time-translational invariance in statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-21 Matteo Marcuzzi , Andrea Gambassi , Michel Pleimling

A rich variety of non-equilibrium dynamical phenomena and processes unambiguously calls for the development of general numerical techniques to probe and estimate a complex interplay between spatial and temporal degrees of freedom in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 E. A. Maletskii , I. A. Iakovlev , V. V. Mazurenko

We extend the study of the multifractal analysis of the class of equicontractive self-similar measures of finite type to the non-equicontractive setting. Although stronger than the weak separation condition, the finite type property…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Grant Simms

In this paper, the authors characterize, in terms of pointwise inequalities, the classical Besov spaces $\dot B^s_{p,\,q}$ and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $\dot F^s_{p,\,q}$ for all $s\in(0,\,1)$ and $p,\,q\in(n/(n+s),\,\infty],$ both in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Pekka Koskela , Dachun Yang , Yuan Zhou

Classical and quantum physics impose different constraints on the joint probability distributions of observed variables in a causal structure. These differences mean that certain correlations can be certified as non-classical, which has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 V. Vilasini , Roger Colbeck

For metric measure spaces verifying the reduced curvature-dimension condition $CD^*(K,N)$ we prove a series of sharp functional inequalities under the additional assumption of essentially non-branching. Examples of spaces entering this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We discuss two spectral fractional anisotropic Calder\'on problems with source-to-solution measurements and their quantitative relation to the classical Calder\'on problem. Firstly, we consider the anistropic fractional Calder\'on problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Hendrik Baers , Angkana Rüland

The goal of this paper is twofold: we study metric measure spaces $(X,d,m)$ with variable lower bounds for the Ricci curvature and we study pathwise coupling of Brownian motions. Given any lower semicontinuous function $k:X\to \mathbb R$ we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Karl-Theodor Sturm