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We give a positive answer to a Conjecture by Manjul Bhargava, Daniel M. Kane, Hendrik W. Lenstra Jr., Bjorn Poonen and Eric Rains, concerning the cohomology of torsion subgroups of elliptic curves over global fields. This implies that,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Florence Gillibert , Jean Gillibert , Pierre Gillibert , Gabriele Ranieri

We study the structure of the Mordell--Weil group of elliptic curves over number fields of degree 2, 3, and 4. We show that if $T$ is a group, then either the class of all elliptic curves over quadratic fields with torsion subgroup $T$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Johan Bosman , Peter Bruin , Andrej Dujella , Filip Najman

In this paper, we show that the maximal divisible subgroup of groups $K_1$ and $K_2$ of an elliptic curve $E$ over a function field is uniquely divisible. Further those $K$-groups modulo this uniquely divisible subgroup are explicitly…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Satoshi Kondo , Seidai Yasuda

For each integer $k \in [0,9]$, we count the number of plane cubic curves defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ that do not share a common component and intersect in exactly $k\ \mathbb{F}_q$-rational points. We set this up as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nathan Kaplan , Vlad Matei

The singularity structure of the Coulomb and Higgs branches of good $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ circular quiver gauge theories (CQGTs) with unitary gauge groups is studied. The central method employed is the Kraft--Procesi transition. CQGTs are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-09 Jamie Rogers , Radu Tatar

A coregular space is a representation of an algebraic group for which the ring of polynomial invariants is free. In this paper, we show that the orbits of many coregular irreducible representations where the number of invariants is at least…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Manjul Bhargava , Wei Ho

We consider reductions of Selmer sections of the \'etale homotopy sequence of a hyperbolic curve over a number field. We show that the conjugacy class of a noncuspidal Selmer section is uniquely determined by its reduction on a set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Wojciech Porowski

Let $K=\Q(\theta)$ be a number field generated by a complex root $\th$ of a monic irreducible trinomial $F(x) = x^n+ax^{m}+b \in \Z[x]$. In this paper, we deal with the problem of the non-monogenity of $K$. More precisely, we provide some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Hamid Ben Yakkou

We call a simple abelian variety over $\mathbb{F}_p$ super-isolated if its ($\mathbb{F}_p$-rational) isogeny class contains no other varieties. The motivation for considering these varieties comes from concerns about isogeny based attacks…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Travis Scholl

Let $K = \Q(\th)$ be a number with $\th$ a root of an irreducible trinomial of type $ F(x)= x^{2^r}+ax^m+b \in \Z[x]$. In this paper, based on the $p$-adic Newton polygon techniques applied on decomposition of primes in number fields and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Hamid Ben Yakkou

We explore the connection between the rank of a polynomial and the singularities of its vanishing locus. We first describe the singularity of generic polynomials of fixed rank. We then focus on cubic surfaces. Cubic surfaces with isolated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Anna Seigal , Eunice Sukarto

For $p$ prime and $\ell = \frac{p-1}{2}$, we show that the shapes of pure prime degree number fields lie on one of two $\ell$-dimensional subspaces of the space of shapes, and which of the two subspaces is dictated by whether or not $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Erik Holmes

Clemm and Trebat-Leder (2014) proved that the number of quadratic number fields with absolute discriminant bounded by $x$ over which there exist elliptic curves with good reduction everywhere and rational $j$-invariant is $\gg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Benjamin Matschke , Abhijit S. Mudigonda

The number of non-isomorphic cubic fields L sharing a common discriminant d(L) = d is called the multiplicity m = m(d) of d. For an assigned value of d, these fields are collected in a multiplet M(d) = (L(1) ,..., L(m)). In this paper, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Daniel C. Mayer

We study the elliptic modular surface attached to the commutator subgroup of the modular group. This has an elliptic curve as base and only one singular fibre. We employ an algebraic approach and then consider some arithmetic questions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tetsuji Shioda , Matthias Schuett

We determine the shapes of pure cubic fields and show that they fall into two families based on whether the field is wildly or tamely ramified (of Type I or Type II in the sense of Dedekind). We show that the shapes of Type I fields are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Robert Harron

In this paper, we calculate the $ \phi (\hat{\phi})-$Selmer groups $ S^{(\phi)} (E / \Q) $ and $ S^{(\hat{\varphi})} (E^{\prime} / \Q) $ of elliptic curves $ y^{2} = x (x + \epsilon p D) (x + \epsilon q D) $ via descent theory (see [S,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Fei Li , Derong Qiu

The shape of a number field is a subtle arithmetic invariant arising from the geometry of numbers. It is defined as the equivalence class of the lattice of integers with respect to linear operations that are composites of rotations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Sudipa Das , Sushant Kala , Arunabha Mukhopadhyay , Anwesh Ray

We study the orchard problem on cubic surfaces. We classify possibly reducible cubic surfaces $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3(\C)$ with smooth components on which there exist families of finite sets (of unbounded size) with quadratically many…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Martin Bays , Jan Dobrowolski , Tingxiang Zou

We prove that approximately $96.23\%$ of cubic fields, ordered by discriminant, have genus number one, and we compute the exact proportion of cubic fields with a given genus number. We also compute the average genus number. Finally, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Kevin J. McGown , Amanda Tucker