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For a fixed $j$-invariant $j_0$ of an elliptic curve without complex multiplication we bound the number of $j$-invariants $j$ that are algebraic units and such that elliptic curves corresponding to $j$ and $j_0$ are isogenous. Our bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Stefan Schmid

We develop geometry-of-numbers methods to count orbits in coregular vector spaces having bounded invariants over any global field. We apply these techniques to bound the average ranks and determine average Selmer group sizes of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

Merel has shown that the order of torsion subgroup of an elliptic curve over a number field can be bounded in terms of only the degree of the number field. The purpose of this note is to investigate what could be the `right bound'. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dipendra Prasad , C. S. Yogananda

We consider algebraic affine and projective curves of Edwards \cite{E, SkOdProj} over a finite field $\text{F}_{p^n}$. Most cryptosystems of the modern cryptography \cite{SkBlock} can be naturally transform into elliptic curves \cite{Kob}.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Ruslan Skuratovskii

We generalize the lemmas of Thomas Kretschmer to arbitrary number fields, and apply them with a 2-descent argument to obtain bounds for families of elliptic curves over certain imaginary quadratic number fields with class number 1. One such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Erik Wallace

We describe an algorithm computing the monodromy and the pole order filtration on the Milnor fiber cohomology of any reduced projective plane curve $C$. The relation to the zero set of Bernstein-Sato polynomial of the defining homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We determine all possible degrees of cyclic isogenies of non-CM elliptic curves with rational $j$-invariant over number fields of degree $p$, where $p$ is an odd prime. The question had been answered for $p=2$, so this paper completes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Ivan Novak

Using Galois representations, we analyze fields of definition of cyclic isogenies on elliptic curves to prove the following uniformity result: for any number field $F$ which has no rational CM, under GRH there exists an effectively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Tyler Genao

A generalization of the congruent number problem is to find positive integers $n$ that appear as the areas of Heron triangles. Selmer group of a congruent number elliptic curve has been studied quite extensively. Here, we look into the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Debopam Chakraborty , Vinodkumar Ghale

Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field F. For a prime number $\ell$, we consider the field extension of F generated by the $\ell$-powered torsion points of A. According to a conjecture made by Rasmussen and Tamagawa, if we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Abbey Bourdon

We describe methods to determine all the possible torsion groups of an elliptic curve that actually appear over a fixed quadratic field. We use these methods to find, for each group that can appear over a quadratic field, the field with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Sheldon Kamienny , Filip Najman

Let $a$ be an integer which is not of the form $n^2$ or $-3 n^2$ for $n\in \mathbb{Z}$. Let $E_a$ be the elliptic curve with rational $3$-isogeny defined by $E_a:y^2=x^3+a$, and $K:=\mathbb{Q}(\mu_3)$. Assume that the $3$-Selmer group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Anwesh Ray , Pratiksha Shingavekar

A weaker form of a 1979 conjecture of Goldfeld states that for every elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, a positive proportion of its quadratic twists $E^{(d)}$ have rank 1. Using tools from Galois cohomology, we give criteria on E and d which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Zane Kun Li

We study regularity properties for solutions to elliptic equations that are degenerate or singular along orthogonal hyperplanes. The degenerate ellipticity is carried out by a weight term which is the monomial product of different powers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Gabriele Cora , Gabriele Fioravanti , Francesco Pagliarin , Stefano Vita

We show that the degree of the Alexander polynomial of an irreducible plane algebraic curve with nodes and cusps as the only singularities does not exceed ${5 \over 3}d-2$ where $d$ is the degree of the curve. We also show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-06 J. I. Cogolludo-Agustin , A. Libgober

Let $K = \mathbb{Q} (\alpha) $ be a pure number field generated by a root $\alpha$ of a monic irreducible polynomial $ F(x) = x^{2^u\cdot 3^v\cdot 5^t}-m$, with $ m \neq \pm 1 $ a square free rational integer, $u$, $v$ and $t$ three…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Lhoussain El Fadil

We present a criterion for proving that certain groups of the form $\mathbb Z/m\mathbb Z\oplus\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z$ do not occur as the torsion subgroup of any elliptic curve over suitable (families of) number fields. We apply this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Peter Bruin , Filip Najman

If E is a non-isotrivial elliptic curve over a global function field F of odd characteristic we show that certain Mordell-Weil groups of E have 1-dimensional eigenspace relative to a fixed complex ring class character provided that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-11 S. Vigni

A smooth cuboid can be identified with a $3\times 3$ matrix of linear forms, with coefficients in a field $K$, whose determinant describes a smooth cubic in the projective plane. To each such matrix one can associate a group scheme over…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Joshua Maglione , Mima Stanojkovski

Given an elliptic curve E over a field of positive characteristic p, we consider how to efficiently determine whether E is ordinary or supersingular. We analyze the complexity of several existing algorithms and then present a new approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew V. Sutherland