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Ensuring the safe and efficient operation of Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) in low-altitude airspace requires a reliable, robust, and resilient surveillance system capable of continuously detecting, identifying, and tracking aircraft under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Esrat Farhana Dulia , Caleb Adams , Syed Arbab Mohd Shihab , Ruben Del Rosario

Aerial manipulators based on conventional multirotors can conduct manipulation only in small roll and pitch angles due to the underactuatedness of the multirotor base. If the multirotor base is capable of hovering at arbitrary orientation,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Dongjae Lee , Byeongjun Kim , H. Jin Kim

We apply a reinforcement meta-learning framework to optimize an integrated and adaptive guidance and flight control system for an air-to-air missile. The system is implemented as a policy that maps navigation system outputs directly to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-05 Brian Gaudet , Roberto Furfaro

Acceleration-commanded guidance laws (e.g., proportional navigation) are attractive for high-level decision making, but their direct deployment on fixed-wing UAVs is challenging because accelerations are not directly actuated and must be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Jixiang Wang , Siyuan Yang , Ziyi Wu , Siqi Wei , Ashay Wakode , Agata Barcis , Hung Nguyen , Shaoming He

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have significantly enhanced fog computing by acting as both flexible computation platforms and communication mobile relays. In this paper, we consider four important and interdependent modules: attitude…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Shuaijun Liu , Jinqiu Du , Yaxin Zheng , Jiaying Yin , Yuhui Deng , Jingjin Wu

In this paper, we present a framework for solving continuous optimal control problems when the true system dynamics are approximated through an imperfect model. We derive a control strategy by applying Pontryagin's Minimum Principle to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Panagiotis Kounatidis , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) of light has been at the center of several classical and quantum applications for imaging, information processing and communication. However, the complex structure inherent in OAM states makes their…

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) hybrid analog-digital beamforming is a promising approach to satisfy the low-latency constraint in multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) systems, which serve as network infrastructure for flexible deployment.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Hsiao-Lan Chiang , Kwang-Cheng Chen , Wolfgang Rave , Mostafa Khalili Marandi , Gerhard Fettweis

Many language-guided robotic systems rely on collapsing spatial reasoning into discrete points, making them brittle to perceptual noise and semantic ambiguity. To address this challenge, we propose RoboMAP, a framework that represents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Xinyu Shao , Yanzhe Tang , Pengwei Xie , Kaiwen Zhou , Yuzheng Zhuang , Xingyue Quan , Jianye Hao , Long Zeng , Xiu Li

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as powerful embodied agents. One of the core abilities is autonomous navigation in large-scale three-dimensional environments. Existing navigation policies, however, are typically optimized for…

This paper proposes a finite-horizon optimal control strategy for set-point tracking using a nonlinear model predictive control framework with integrated avoidance capabilities. The formulation employs a smooth point-to-cloud distance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Brener G. Ferreira , Vinicius M. Gonçalves , Marcelo A. Santos , Guilherme V. Raffo

We consider the problem of active and sequential beam tracking at mmWave frequencies and above. We focus on the dynamic scenario of a UAV to UAV communications where we formulate the problem to be equivalent to tracking an optimal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Nancy Ronquillo , Tara Javidi

Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) is the next generation of air transportation that includes new entrants such as electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, increasingly autonomous flight operations, and small UAS package delivery.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Luis E. Alvarez , Marc W. Brittain , Kara Breeden

The optimization of fuel-optimal low-thrust collision avoidance maneuvers (CAMs) in scenarios involving multiple encounters between spacecraft is addressed. The optimization's objective is the minimization of the total fuel consumption…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Zeno Pavanello , Laura Pirovano , Roberto Armellin , Andrea De Vittori , Pierluigi Di Lizia

We use Reinforcement Meta-Learning to optimize an adaptive integrated guidance, navigation, and control system suitable for exoatmospheric interception of a maneuvering target. The system maps observations consisting of strapdown seeker…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Brian Gaudet , Roberto Furfaro , Richard Linares , Andrea Scorsoglio

Automating the navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in diverse scenarios has gained much attention in recent years. However, teaching UAVs to fly in challenging environments remains an unsolved problem, mainly due to the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Matthias Müller , Vincent Casser , Neil Smith , Dominik L. Michels , Bernard Ghanem

This article proposes a Novel Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) for navigation and obstacle avoidance of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The proposed NMPC formulation allows for a fully parametric obstacle trajectory, while in…

A unique approach for the mid-air autonomous aerial interception of non-cooperating UAV by a flying robot equipped with a net is presented in this paper. A novel interception guidance method dubbed EPN is proposed, designed to catch agile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Michal Pliska , Matouš Vrba , Tomáš Báča , Martin Saska

This paper introduces a trajectory planning algorithm for search and coverage missions with an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based on an uncertainty map that represents prior knowledge of the target region, modeled by a Gaussian Mixture…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Hugo Matias , Daniel Silvestre

Aerial manipulators (AMs) are gaining increasing attention in automated transportation and emergency services due to their superior dexterity compared to conventional multirotor drones. However, their practical deployment is challenged by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Biyu Ye , Na Fan , Zhengping Fan , Weiliang Deng , Hongming Chen , Qifeng Chen , Ximin Lyu