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Related papers: Chiral interactions, chiral states and "chiral neu…

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Due to finite masses and mixing, for neutrinos propagation in space-time, there is a chiral oscillation between left- and right- chiral neutrinos, besides the usual oscillation between different generations. The probability of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Ming-Wei Li , Zhong-Lv Huang , Xiao-Gang He

In addition to flavor oscillations, Dirac neutrinos also undergo the so-called chiral oscillations, a consequence of the free-particle dynamics under the Dirac equation. Such a transition between different chiralities affect the flavor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Victor Bittencourt , Massimo Blasone , Gennaro Zanfardino

Chiral oscillation as well as spin flipping effects correspond to quantum phenomena of fundamental importance in the context of particle physics and, in particular, of neutrino physics. From the point of view of first quantized theories, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-07 Alex E. Bernardini

A localized wave packet exhibits under certain conditions zitterbewegung. A similar phenomenon occurs for the chirality of a massive particle. In the case of massive neutrinos, since they are detected via the V-A weak charged currents, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 De Leo Stefano , Rotelli Pietro

It has been claimed in a number of publications that neutrinos can exhibit chirality oscillations. In this note we discuss the notion of chirality and show that chiral neutrino oscillations in vacuum do not occur. We argue that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Evgeny Akhmedov

It is noted that the theory of neutrino oscillations can be constructed only in the framework of the particle physics theory, where is a mass shell conception and then transitions (oscillations) between neutrinos with equal masses are real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

Dirac and Majorana neutrinos can be distinguished in relativistic neutrino oscillations if new right-handed interactions exist, due to their different propagation in matter. We review how these new interactions affect neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. del Aguila , J. Syska , M. Zralek

Massive Dirac particles are a superposition of left and right chiral components. Since chirality is not a conserved quantity, the free Dirac Hamiltonian evolution induces chiral quantum oscillations, a phenomenon related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini , Massimo Blasone

The conventional derivation of neutrino oscillation treats neutrino mass eigenstate as plane wave with an overall evolution phase. Nevertheless, due to the intrinsic parity-violating nature of weak interactions, only the left-chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Shao-Feng Ge , Pedro Pasquini

Dirac particles have two intrinsic degrees-of-freedom, helicity and chirality. While helicity is conserved in time, chirality is not constant under time evolution for massive particles, yielding the phenomenon of chiral oscillations. So…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-30 Victor Bittencourt , Massimo Blasone , Gennaro Zanfardino

Neutrinos propagating in matter acquire an effective electromagnetic vertex induced by their weak interactions with the charged particles in the background. In the presence of an external magnetic field the induced vertex affects the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves

In three generations or more, we derive the oscillation probabilities of both Dirac and Majorana neutrinos relativistically by using the Dirac equation. We present various oscillation probabilities for including wrong-helicity neutrinos,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-14 Keiichi Kimura , Akira Takamura

We present a scenario of neutrino masses and mixing angles. Each generation includes a sterile right handed neutrino in addition to the usual left handed one. We assume a hierarchy in their Dirac masses similar to, but much larger than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 D. Ring

We analyze both chirality-changing and chirality-preserving transitions of Dirac-Majorana neutrinos. In vacuum, the first ones are suppressed with respect to the others due to helicity conservation and the interactions with a (``normal'')…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Esposito

The problem if existing neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is considered in a very pedagogical way. After a few historical remarks we recall the theoretical description of neutral spin 1/2 particles, emphasizing the difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Zralek

Reporting about the formalism with the Dirac equation we describe the dynamics of chiral oscillations for a fermionic particle non-minimally coupling with an external magnetic field. For massive particles, the chirality and helicity quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini , Marcelo M. Guzzo

We study the evolution of neutrinos electroweakly interacting with a rotating matter. The description of neutrinos is based on the Dirac equation in the corotating noninertial frame where matter is at rest. We find solution of this Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Alexander Breev , Maxim Dvornikov

The Lagrangian that is normally associated with Dirac neutrinos is analyzed in a complete and simple way through field theory. It is found that the elements of the neutrino mass matrix are field strength renormalization constants and that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sassaroli

This report deals with the quantum theory of flavor oscillations in vacuum, extended to fermionic particles in the several subtle aspects of the first and second quantization theories. In this scenario, the use of the Dirac equation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Alex E. Bernardini , Marcelo M. Guzzo , Celso C. Nishi

This letter proposes an alternative quantum mechanical picture for the observed phenomena of neutrino oscillations. It is assumed in the following that neutrinos interact via diabatic (or localised) interactions with a new particle field,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-18 M. Bergevin
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