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Related papers: Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates

200 papers

We present the discovery of an extremely-luminous dust-obscured galaxy (DOG) at $z_{\rm spec}$ = 3.703, WISE J101326.25+611220.1. This DOG is selected as a candidate of extremely-luminous infrared (IR) galaxies based on the photometry from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Yoshiki Toba , Junko Ueda , Chen-Fatt Lim , Wei-Hao Wang , Tohru Nagao , Yu-Yen Chang , Toshiki Saito , Ryohei Kawabe

Far red spectra for 22 stars in the Camelopardalis and the northern Perseus dark clouds, suspected to be pre-main-sequence objects (YSOs), are obtained. This evolutionary status is confirmed for ten stars located in the dust and molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-17 C. J. Corbally , V. Straizys

Deep JHKs photometry was obtained towards eight dense molecular cores and J-H vs. H-Ks color-color plots are presented. Our photometry, sensitive to the detection of a 1 solar mass, 1 X 10^6 year old star through approx. 35 - 50 magnitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David C. Murphy , Philip C. Myers

The first stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and created the first heavy elements necessary for the formation of planets and life. The properties of these stars remain uncertain, and it may be decades before individual Pop III stars are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel J. Whalen , Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Alexander Heger , S. E. Woosley , Massimo Stiavelli , Wesley Even , Lucille L. Frey

Two decades on, the study of hypervelocity stars is still in its infancy. These stars can provide novel constraints on the total mass of the Galaxy and its Dark Matter distribution. However how these stars are accelerated to such high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-04 Tyler Nelson , Keith Hawkins , Henrique Reggiani , Diego Garza , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Turner Woody

According to the current paradigm of galaxy formation, the first galaxies have been likely formed within large dark matter haloes. The fragmentation of these massive haloes led to the formation of galaxy protoclusters, which are usually…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 N. Laporte , A. Zitrin , H. Dole , G. Roberts-Borsani , L. J. Furtak , C. Witten

Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) represent the earliest observed stages of clustered star formation, characterized by large column densities of cold and dense molecular material observed in silhouette against a bright background of mid-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. F. Frieswijk , M. Spaans , R. F. Shipman , D. Teyssier , S. J. Carey , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Sub/millimeter galaxies are a key population for the study of galaxy evolution because the majority of star formation at high redshifts occurred in galaxies deeply embedded in dust. To search for this population, we have performed an…

JWST NIRCam and MIRI photometry of NGC 602, a low-metallicity young star cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud, reveals an extended mid-infrared bright emission feature designated as MZS-1. This feature is prominent between 10 and 25.5…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-12 Beena Meena , Peter Zeidler , Elena Sabbi , Antonella Nota , Camilla Pacifici , Olivia C. Jones

We present dust attenuation properties of spectroscopically confirmed star forming galaxies on the main sequence at a redshift of ~4.4-5.8. Our analyses are based on the far infrared continuum observations of 118 galaxies at rest-frame…

We present medium-resolution (R $\sim$ 4000) YJ, H \& K band spectroscopy of candidate young stellar objects (YSOs) in NGC~346, the most active star-formation region in the metal-poor (Z = 1/5 Z$_{\sun}$) Small Magellanic Cloud. The spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 O. C. Jones , M. Reiter , R. Sanchez-Janssen , C. J. Evans , C. S. Robertson , M. Meixner , B. Ochsendorf

Direct observations of low-mass, low-metallicity galaxies at $z\gtrsim4$ provide an indispensable opportunity for detailed inspection of the ionization radiation, gas flow, and metal enrichment in sources similar to those that reionized the…

We characterize massive stars (M>8 M_sun) in the nearby (D~0.8 Mpc) extremely metal-poor (Z~5% Z_sun) galaxy Leo A using Hubble Space Telescope ultra-violet (UV), optical, and near-infrared (NIR) imaging along with Keck/LRIS and…

Non-minimal hidden sectors are an important generic possibility and arise in highly motivated theories like Neutral Naturalness. A fraction of dark matter could therefore have hidden interactions analogous to Standard Matter (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-25 David Curtin , Jack Setford

The first stars were born from chemically pristine gas. They were likely massive, and thus they rapidly exploded as supernovae, enriching the surrounding gas with the first heavy elements. In the Local Group, the chemical signatures of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-05 A. Saccardi , S. Salvadori , V. D'Odorico , G. Cupani , M. Fumagalli , T. A. M. Berg , G. D. Becker , S. Ellison , S. Lopez

Gravitational microlensing is a phenomenon that allows us to observe dark remnants of stellar evolution even if they no longer emit electromagnetic radiation. In particular, it can be useful to observe solitary neutron stars or stellar-mass…

Motivated by theories of Neutral Naturalness, we argue that \emph{Mirror Stars} are a generic possibility in any hidden sector with analogues of Standard Model (SM) electromagnetism and nuclear physics. We show that if there exists a tiny…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 David Curtin , Jack Setford

In this paper, we consider three compact objects (HESS J1731-347, PSR J1231-1411, XTE J1814-338) with anomalous mass-radius relation to analyze the possibility of being dark matter admixed neutron stars. We try to infer the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Yaiza Cano , Jose Manuel Alarcón
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