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The present article exploits the fact that permutads (aka shuffle algebras) are algebras over a terminal operad in a certain operadic category Per. In the first, classical part we formulate and prove a claim envisaged by Loday and Ronco…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Martin Markl

``Bonsai'' Hopf algebras, introduced here, are generalizations of Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebras, which are motivated by Feynman diagrams and renormalization. We show that we can find operad structure on the set of bonsais. We introduce a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jungyoon Byun

In this short note, we present a persistence module approach to directed cohomology, dual to the directed homology introduced by the author in a previous article. We lay out the first properties of directed cohomology and in particular of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Eric Goubault

We investigate certain complexes that are associated to an operad $\mathscr{O}$ in $k$-vector spaces, where $k$ is a field of characteristic $0$. This exploits the study of modules over the $k$-linearization of the upward walled Brauer…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Geoffrey Powell

In this note, we determine the structure of the associative algebra generated by the differential operators $\overline{\mu}, \overline{\partial}, \partial, \mu$ that act on complex-valued differential forms of almost complex manifolds. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Shamuel Auyeung , Jin-Cheng Guu , Jiahao Hu

The theme of this article is the algebraic combinatorics of leaf-labeled rooted binary trees and forests of such trees. The structure of a Hopf operad is defined on the vector spaces spanned by forests of leaf-labeled, rooted, binary trees.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton

We consider Lie algebroids over an algebraic space (or topological ringed space) as quasicoherent sheaves of Lie-Rinehart algebras. We express hypercohomology for a locally free Lie algebroid (not necessarily of finite rank) as a derived…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Abhishek Sarkar

This paper proves Koszul duality for coloured operads and uses it to introduce strongly homotopy operads as a suitable homotopy invariant version of operads. It shows that rational chains on configuration spaces of points in the plane form…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pepijn van der Laan

In this expository paper we give an elementary, hands-on computation of the homology of the little disks operad, showing that the homology of a $d-fold loop space is a Poisson algebra. One aim is to familiarize a greater audience with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-20 Dev Sinha

In various subjects including mathematics, one can hope to use mathematical thinking well when the right kinds of algebraic structure to consider can be discovered or spotted. Therefore, it would help to understand kinds of algebraic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Takuo Matsuoka

We define a natural lattice structure on all subsets of a finite root system that extends the weak order on the elements of the corresponding Coxeter group. For crystallographic root systems, we show that the subposet of this lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Joël Gay , Vincent Pilaud

We study algebras with a distributive law and the Koszulness of associated operads. As a corollary of our theory we prove that the homology operad of the little cubes operad is Koszul, the result which was originally proven by E. Getzler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl

Partially ordered sets (posets) play a universal role as an abstract structure in many areas of mathematics. For finite posets, an explicit enumeration of distinct partial orders on a set of unlabelled elements is known only up to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Christoph Minz

These notes are based on a series of three lectures given (online) by the first named author at the workshop "Higher Structures and Operadic Calculus" at CRM Barcelona in June 2021. The aim is to give a concise introduction to rational…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Alexander Berglund , Robin Stoll

We introduce two partially ordered sets, $P^A_n$ and $P^B_n$, of the same cardinalities as the type-A and type-B noncrossing partition lattices. The ground sets of $P^A_n$ and $P^B_n$ are subsets of the symmetric and the hyperoctahedral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklós Bóna , Rodica Simion

Given a Lie algebroid with a representation, we construct a graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements characterize relative Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebroids. We give the cohomology of relative Rota-Baxter operators and study…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Meijun Liu , Jiefeng Liu , Yunhe Sheng

By studying the Fr\"olicher-Nijenhuis decomposition of cohomology operators (that is, derivations $D$ of the exterior algebra $\Omega (M)$ with $\mathbb{Z}-$degree $1$ and $D^2=0$), we describe new examples of Lie algebroid structures on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-01 D. García-Beltrán , J. A. Vallejo , Yu. Vorobiev

Cohomology of a compatible family of Lie algebroids defined on a family of transverse manifolds is defined. A sheaf of differential forms on a compatible family of Lie algebroids defined over regular open subsets of a simplicial complex is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Jose R. Oliveira

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the cohomology of various algebras over an operad of moduli spaces including the cohomology of conformal field theories (CFT's) and vertex operator algebras (VOA's). This cohomology theory produces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Takashi Kimura , Alexander A. Voronov

We construct an operad $\mathrm{Phyl}$ whose operations are the edge-labelled trees used in phylogenetics. This operad is the coproduct of $\mathrm{Com}$, the operad for commutative semigroups, and $[0,\infty)$, the operad with unary…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-22 John C. Baez , Nina Otter
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