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We introduce new local gauge invariant variables for N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, explicitly parameterizing the physical Hilbert space of the theory. We show that these gauge invariant variables have a geometrical interpretation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ricardo Schiappa

We consider theories with degenerate kinetic terms such as those that arise at strong coupling in $N=2$ super Yang-Mills theory. We compute the components of generalized $N=1,2$ supersymmetric sigma model actions in two dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-12 J. Grundberg , U. Lindstrom , M. Rocek

We use the manifestly N=2 supersymmetric, off-shell, harmonic (or twistor) superspace approach to solve the constraints implied by four-dimensional N=2 superconformal symmetry on the N=2 non-linear sigma-model target space, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Ketov

We discuss the self-adjointness in $L^2$-setting of the operators acting as $-\nabla\cdot h\nabla$, with piecewise constant functions $h$ having a jump along a Lipschitz hypersurface $\Sigma$, without explicit assumptions on the sign of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Badreddine Benhellal , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study an $\mathcal{N}=2$, pure $U(1)$ SYM theory on a Gibbons-Hawking space $\Omega$-deformed using the $U(1)$ isometry. The resultant 3D theory, after an appropriate "Nekrasov-Witten" change of variables, is asymptotically equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 Anindya Dey

We introduce the notion of $K$-invariant operators, $S$, (in a Hilbert space) with respect to a bounded and boundedly invertible operator $K$ defined via $K^*SK=S$. Conditions such that self-adjoint and maximally dissipative extensions of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Christoph Fischbacher , Bart Rosenzweig , Jonathan Stanfill

This paper presents a formula for the Hilbert series that counts gauge invariant chiral operators in 3d N=2 Yang-Mills theories with vectorlike matter and no Chern-Simons interactions. The formula counts 't Hooft monopole operators dressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-12 Stefano Cremonesi

We explicitly compute the effective action from Open Superstring Field Theory in the hybrid formalism to quartic order in the $\alpha'\rightarrow 0$ limit, and show that it reproduces ten-dimensional Super Yang-Mills in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 Ulisses M Portugal

A class of supergravity backgrounds have been proposed as dual descriptions of strong coupling large-N noncommutative Yang-Mills (NCYM) theories in 3+1 dimensions. However calculations of correlation functions in supergravity from an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sumit R. Das , Banhiman Ghosh

This paper deals with the approximation of a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with a singular $\delta$-potential that is formally given by $(i \nabla + A)^2 + Q + \alpha \delta_\Sigma$ by Schr\"odinger operators with regular potentials in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Markus Holzmann

Given two linear operators $S$ and $T$ acting between Hilbert spaces $\mathscr{H}$ and $\mathscr{K}$, respectively $\mathscr{K}$ and $\mathscr{H}$ which satisfy the relation \begin{equation*} \langle Sh, k\rangle=\langle h, Tk\rangle, \quad…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Dan Popovici , Zoltan Sebestyen

We introduce the notion of a Nakajima bundle representation. Given a labelled quiver and a variety or manifold $X$, such a representation involves an assignment of a complex vector bundle on $X$ to each node of the doubled quiver; to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Lisa Jeffrey , Matthew Koban , Steven Rayan

We show how methods from K-theory of operator algebras can be applied in a completely algebraic setting to define a bivariant, matrix-stable, homotopy-invariant, excisive K-theory of algebras over a fixed unital ground ring H, kk_*(A,B),…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Guillermo Cortiñas , Andreas Thom

We study half-BPS surface operators in supersymmetric gauge theories in four and five dimensions following two different approaches. In the first approach we analyze the chiral ring equations for certain quiver theories in two and three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , V. Gupta , R. R. John , A. Lerda

We describe a class of six-dimensional conformal field theories that have some properties in common with and possibly are related to a subsector of the tensionless string theories. The latter theories can for example give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mans Henningson

The paper is devoted to operators given formally by the expression \begin{equation*} -\partial_x^2+\big(\alpha-\frac14\big)x^{-2}. \end{equation*} This expression is homogeneous of degree minus 2. However, when we try to realize it as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jan Dereziński , Serge Richard

Four-dimensional super-twistors provide a compact covariant description of on-shell N=4 d=4 super-Yang-Mills. In this paper, ten-dimensional super-twistors are introduced which similarly provide a compact covariant description of on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Nathan Berkovits

In this letter, starting from a kinematic Hopf algebra, we first construct a closed-form formula for all Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) numerators in Yang-Mills (YM) theory with infinite orders of $\alpha'$ corrections, known as $\rm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Gang Chen , Laurentiu Rodina , Congkao Wen

One approach to multivariate operator theory involves concepts and techniques from algebraic and complex geometry and is formulated in terms of Hilbert modules. In these notes we provide an introduction to this approach including many…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Ronald G. Douglas

We introduce unbounded strongly irreducible operators and transitive operators. These operators are related to a certain class of indecomposable Hilbert representations of quivers on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. We regard the theory…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani