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Spatially resolved scattered-light images of circumstellar (CS) debris in exoplanetary systems constrain the physical properties and orbits of the dust particles in these systems. They also inform on co-orbiting (but unseen) planets,…

Through detailed radiative transfer modeling, we present a disk+cavity model to simultaneously explain both the SED and Subaru H-band polarized light imaging for the pre-transitional protoplanetary disk PDS 70. Particularly, we are able to…

Astrometry covers a parameter space that cannot be reached by RV or transit methods to detect terrestrial planets on wide orbits. In addition, high accuracy astrometric measurements are necessary to measure the inclination of the planet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Quentin Kral , Jean Schneider , Grant Kennedy , Damya Souami

We present H- and Ks-band imaging data resolving the gap in the transitional disk around LkCa 15, revealing the surrounding nebulosity. We detect sharp elliptical contours delimiting the nebulosity on the inside as well as the outside,…

Mass models of galactic disks traditionally rely on axisymmetric density and rotation curves, paradoxically acting as if their most remarkable asymmetric features, such as lopsidedness or spiral arms, were not important. In this article, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Laurent Chemin , Jean-Marc Hure , Caroline Soubiran , Stefano Zibetti , Stephane Charlot , Daisuke Kawata

The vertical thickness of debris discs is often used as a measure of these systems' dynamical excitation and as clues to the presence of hidden massive perturbers such as planetary embryos. However, this argument could be flawed because the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Philippe Thebault

Context. The study of protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understand their evolution and interaction with the surrounding environment, and to constrain planet formation mechanisms. Aims. We aim at characterising the young binary system…

Observations of young stars hosting transition disks show that several of them have high accretion rates, despite their disks presenting extended cavities in their dust component. This represents a challenge for theoretical models, which…

HD 113337 and HD 38529 host pairs of giant planets, a debris disc, and wide M-type stellar companions. We measure the disc orientation with resolved images from Herschel and constrain the three-dimensional orbits of the outer planets with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Jerry W. Xuan , Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt , Ben Yelverton

Context. Transition disks typically appear in resolved millimeter observations as giant dust rings surrounding their young host stars. More accurate observations with ALMA have shown several of these rings to be in fact asymmetric: they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Ataiee , P. Pinilla , A. Zsom , C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik , J. Ghanbari

Resolved debris disc images can exhibit a range of radial and azimuthal structures, including gaps and rings, which can result from planetary companions shaping the disc by their gravitational influence. Currently there are no tools…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 E. Thilliez , S. T. Maddison

T Tauri stars are low-mass young stars whose disks provide the setting for planet formation. Despite this, their structure is poorly understood. We present new infrared interferometric observations of the SU Aurigae circumstellar…

Context. Protoplanetary disks show large diversity regarding their morphology and dust composition. With mid-infrared interferometry the thermal emission of disks can be spatially resolved, and the distribution and properties of the dust…

In binary systems with a strongly misaligned disk, the central binary stars can travel a significant vertical distance above and below the disk's orbital plane. This can cause large changes in illumination of the disk over the course of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Ian Rabago , Giuseppe Lodato , Stefano Facchini , Zhaohuan Zhu

The model of an young star with a protoplanetary disk and a low-mass companion, which is moving on a circular orbit, inclined to the disk plane, is considered. The hydrodynamic models of such a system were calculated by SPH method. It was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 T. Demidova , V. Grinin , N. Sotnikova

Crystalline silicates are an important tracer to the dust evolution in protoplanetary disks. In the inner disk, amorphous silicates are annealed by the high temperatures. These crystalline silicates are radially and vertically distributed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Hyerin Jang , L. B. F. M. Waters , I. Kamp , C. P. Dullemond

Direct imaging of circumstellar disks at high angular resolution is mandatory to provide morphological information that bring constraints on their properties, in particular the spatial distribution of dust. New techniques combining…

This paper is the first part in our series on the influence of tidal interactions and minor mergers on the radial and vertical disk structure of spiral galaxies. We report on the sample selection, our observations, and data reduction.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-25 U. Schwarzkopf , R. -J. Dettmar

Observations indicate that some extended outer disks have a sharp cut off in the surface density of neutral hydrogen when this approaches the value of $\sim 2\times 10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$. In this paper we model these HI edges as places where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edvige Corbelli , Edwin E. Salpeter