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Spatially resolved observations of protoplanetary discs are revealing that their inner regions can be warped or broken from the outer disc. A few mechanisms are known to lead to such 3D structures; among them, the interaction with a stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhász , Giuseppe Lodato

Pairs of azimuthal intensity decrements at near symmetric locations have been seen in a number of protoplanetary disks. They are most commonly interpreted as the two shadows cast by a highly misaligned inner disk. Direct evidence of such an…

Some circumstellar disks, called transitional or hybrid disks, present characteristics of both protoplanetary disks (significant amount of gas) and debris disks (evolved structures around young main-sequence stars, composed of second…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 J. Mazoyer , A. Boccaletti , E. Choquet , M. D. Perrin , L. Pueyo , J. -C. Augereau , A. -M. Lagrange , J. Debes , S. G. Wolff

The outer regions of the protoplanetary disc surrounding the T Tauri star HD 143006 show rings, dust asymmetries and shadows. Whilst rings and dust asymmetries can arise from companions and other mechanisms, shadows and misaligned discs in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 I. Codron , S. Kraus , J. D. Monnier , S. Marino , C. L. Davies , N. Anugu , T. Gardner , N. Ibrahim , C. Lanthermann , J-B Le Bouquin

Protoplanetary disks observed edge-on commonly show asymmetries that can be caused by shadows cast from a warp. With the growing amount of these observations, methods to constrain warp parameters are urgently needed. In this work, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Carolin N. Kimmig , Marion Villenave

We present H, Ks and L filter polarimetric differential imaging (PDI) data for the transitional disk around HD100546 obtained in 2013, together with an improved re-reduction of previously published 2006 data. We reveal the disk in polarized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Henning Avenhaus , Sascha P. Quanz , Michael R. Meyer , Sean D. Brittain , John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita

The mass of the gaseous reservoir in young circumstellar disks is a crucial initial condition for the formation of planetary systems, but estimates vary by orders of magnitude. In some disks with resolvable cavities, sharp inner disk warps…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Simon Casassus , Sebastian Perez , Axel Osses , Sebastian Marino

We use a 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to study the projection of large shadows by circumstellar disks around young stellar objects on surrounding reflection nebulosity. It is shown that for a wide range of parameters a small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. M. Pontoppidan , C. P. Dullemond

With the legacy of Spitzer and current advances in (sub)mm astronomy, a large number of 'transitional' disks has been identified which are believed to contain gaps or have developped large inner holes, some filled with dust. This may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 G. D. Mulders , C. Dominik , M. Min

Protoplanetary disks observed in scattered light reveal essential insights into the disk's three-dimensional architecture and dust properties. These disks, which play a crucial role in planet formation, have complex structures where the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Joel George , Carsten Dominik , Christian Ginski

High-resolution scattered-light imaging has revealed complex morphologies in protoplanetary and circumstellar disks. Measuring the vertical height of the scattering surface is key to understanding disk structure, evolution, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 J. Byrne , C. Ginski , R. F. van Capelleveen , N. Fitzgerald , A. Garufi , C. Coyne , C. Lawlor , D. McLachlan

A region of roughly half of the solar system scale around the star HD 100546 is largely cleared of gas and dust, in contrast to the bright outer disc. However, some material is observed in the immediate vicinity of the star. We investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 O. Panic , Th. Ratzka , G. D. Mulders , C. Dominik , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , W. Jaffe , M. Min

The formation of dust gaps in protoplanetary disks is one of the most important signposts of disk evolution and possibly the formation of planets. We aim to characterize the 'flaring' disk structure around the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 100453…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 S. Khalafinejad , K. M. Maaskant , N. Marinas , A. G. G. M Tielens

Scattered light images of circumstellar disks play an important role in characterizing the planet forming environments around young stars. The characteristic size of the scattering dust grains can be estimated from the observed brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gijs D. Mulders , Michiel Min , Carsten Dominik , John H. Debes , Glenn Schneider

Misalignments within protoplanetary discs are now commonly observed, and features such as shadows in scattered light images indicate departure from a co-planar geometry. VLT/SPHERE observations of the disc around HD 143006 show a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 G. Ballabio , R. Nealon , R. D. Alexander , N. Cuello , C. Pinte , D. J. Price

We carry out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study planet-disc interactions for inclined high mass planets, focusing on the disc's secular evolution induced by the planet. We find that, when the planet is massive enough and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Zhaohuan Zhu

We present detailed three-dimensional modelling of the stellar luminosity distribution for the disks of 31 relatively nearby (<= 110 Mpc) edge-on spiral galaxies. In contrast to most of the standard methods available in the literature we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pohlen , R. -J. Dettmar , R. Luetticke , U. Schwarzkopf

We study the structure of passively heated disks around T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars, and present a vectorized Monte Carlo dust radiative transfer model of protoplanetary disks. The vectorization provides a speed up factor of 100 when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ralf Siebenmorgen , Frank Heymann

High-contrast scattered light observations have revealed the surface morphology of several dozens of protoplanetary disks at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Inclined disks offer the opportunity to measure part of the phase function…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 T. Stolker , C. Dominik , M. Min , A. Garufi , G. D. Mulders , H. Avenhaus

Planets embedded in optically thick passive accretion disks are expected to produce perturbations in the density and temperature structure of the disk. We calculate the magnitudes of these perturbations for a range of planet masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Jang-Condell