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If a real polynomial $f(x)=p(x^2)+xq(x^2)$ is Hurwitz stable (every root if $f$ lies in the open left half-plane), then the Hermite-Biehler Theorem says that the polynomials $p(-x^2)$ and $q(-x^2)$ have interlacing real roots. We extend…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Richard Ellard , Helena Šmigoc

The link between BFKL physics and twist-two operators involves an analytical continuation in the spin of the operators away from the physical even integer values. Typically this is done only after obtaining an analytical result for integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Romuald A. Janik

We establish new explicit connections between classical (scalar) and matrix Gegenbauer polynomials, which result in new symmetries of the latter and further give access to several properties that have been out of reach before: generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Erik Koelink , Pablo Román , Wadim Zudilin

We study symplectic linear algebra over the ring $\Rt$ of Colombeau generalized numbers. Due to the algebraic properties of $\Rt$ it is possible to preserve a number of central results of classical symplectic linear algebra. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Sanja Konjik , Guenther Hoermann , Michael Kunzinger

This article surveys results on graded algebras and their Hilbert series. We give simple constructions of finitely generated graded associative algebras $R$ with Hilbert series $H(R,t)$ very close to an arbitrary power series $a(t)$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Vesselin Drensky

We investigate the distribution of real algebraic numbers of a fixed degree having a close conjugate number, the distance between the conjugate numbers being given as a function of their height. The main result establishes the ubiquity of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-13 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Friedrich Götze

We introduce a two-parameters bt-algebra which, by specialization, becomes the one-parameter bt-algebra, introduced by the authors, as well as another one-parameter presentation of it; the invariant for links and tied links, associated to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

We introduce a kind of $(p, q, t)$-Catalan numbers of Type A by generalizing the Jacobian type continued fraction formula, we proved that the corresponding expansions could be expressed by the polynomials counting permutations on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Bin Han , Qiongqiong Pan

We construct Baxter operators as generalized transfer matrices being traces of products of generic $R$ matrices. The latter are shown to factorize into simpler operators allowing for explicit expressions in terms of functions of a Weyl pair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Derkachov , D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner

In this paper, we define representations and cohomology of weighted Rota-Baxter Lie algebras. As applications of cohomology, we study abelian extensions and formal $1$-parameter deformations weighted Rota-Baxter Lie algebras. Finally, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Apurba Das

In this paper we extend some set theoretic concepts of numerical semigroups for arbitrary sub-semigroups of natural numbers. Then we characterized gapsets which leads to a more efficient computational approach towards numerical semigroups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Arman Ataei Kachouei , Farhad Rahmati

A ballot permutation is a permutation $\pi$ such that in any prefix of $\pi$ the descent number is not more than the ascent number. By using a reversal concatenation map, we give a formula for the joint distribution (pk, des) of the peak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-16 David G. L. Wang , T. Zhao

Information about the behavior of zeros of classical families of multiple or Hermite-Pad\'e orthogonal polynomials as functions of the intrinsic parameters of the family is scarce. We establish the interlacing properties of the zeros of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Rafael Morales

The \emph{$q,t$-Catalan numbers} $C_n(q,t)$ are polynomials in $q$ and $t$ that reduce to the ordinary Catalan numbers when $q=t=1$. These polynomials have important connections to representation theory, algebraic geometry, and symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Nicholas A. Loehr

There is a growing literature on sums of reciprocals of polynomial functions of recurrence relations with constant coefficients and fixed depth, such as Fibonacci and Tribonacci numbers, products of such numbers, and balancing numbers…

We address the problem of the weak asymptotic behavior of zeros of families of generalized hypergeometric polynomials as their degree tends to infinity. The main tool is the representation of such polynomials as a finite free convolution of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Rafael Morales , Daniel Perales

Rota-Baxter systems are modified by the inclusion of a curvature term. It is shown that, subject to specific properties of the curvature form, curved Rota-Baxter systems $(A,R,S,\omega)$ induce associative and (left) pre-Lie products on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Tomasz Brzeziński

Using a known recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes of the moduli spaces $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$, we prove that they satisfy an asymptotic form of ultra-log-concavity as polynomials in the Lefschetz class. We also observe…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Paolo Aluffi , Stephanie Chen , Matilde Marcolli

The clustering properties of Jack polynomials are relevant in the theoretical study of the fractional Hall states. In this context, some factorization properties have been conjectured for the $(q,t)$-deformed problem involving Macdonald…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Charles F. Dunkl , Jean-Gabriel Luque

We introduce the notion of interlacing log-concavity of a polynomial sequence $\{P_m(x)\}_{m\geq 0}$, where $P_m(x)$ is a polynomial of degree m with positive coefficients $a_{i}(m)$. This sequence of polynomials is said to be interlacing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-03 William Y. C. Chen , Larry X. W. Wang , Ernest X. W. Xia