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One of the most important object properties that humans and robots perceive through touch is hardness. This paper investigates information-theoretic active sampling strategies for sample-efficient hardness classification with vision-based…

The automation of fruit harvesting has gained increasing significance in response to rising labor shortages. A sensorized gripper is a key component of this process, which must be compact enough for confined spaces, able to stably grasp…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ruohan Zhang , Mohammad Amin Mirzaee , Wenzhen Yuan

Accurate perception of object hardness is essential for safe and dexterous contact-rich robotic manipulation. Here, we present TactEx, an explainable multimodal robotic interaction framework that unifies vision, touch, and language for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Felix Verstraete , Lan Wei , Wen Fan , Dandan Zhang

Properly handling delicate produce with robotic manipulators is a major part of the future role of automation in agricultural harvesting and processing. Grasping with the correct amount of force is crucial in not only ensuring proper grip…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Preston Fairchild , Claudia Chen , Xiaobo Tan

In this research, a fully neural network based visual perception framework for autonomous apple harvesting is proposed. The proposed framework includes a multi-function neural network for fruit recognition and a Pointnet grasp estimation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

In the robotic crop harvesting environment, foreign objects intrusion in the gripper workspace is frequently occurring and unignorable, however, rarely addressed. This paper presents a novel intelligent robotic grasping method capable of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Hongyu Zhou , Xing Wang , Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

Current agriculture and farming industries are able to reap advancements in robotics and automation technology to harvest fruits and vegetables using robots with adaptive grasping forces based on the compliance or softness of the fruit or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Shahid Ansari , Mahendra Kumar Gohil , Bishakh Bhattacharya

Effective and efficient agricultural manipulation and harvesting depend on accurately understanding the current state of the grasp. The agricultural environment presents unique challenges due to its complexity, clutter, and occlusion.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Benjamin Walt , Jordan Westphal , Girish Krishnan

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of global health and economic sustainability, yet labor-intensive tasks such as harvesting high-value crops continue to face growing workforce shortages. Robotic harvesting systems offer a promising…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Nur Afsa Syeda , Mohamed Elmahallawy , Luis Fernando de la Torre , John Miller

Endowing robots with tactile capabilities opens up new possibilities for their interaction with the environment, including the ability to handle fragile and/or soft objects. In this work, we equip the robot gripper with low-cost…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Michael C. Welle , Martina Lippi , Haofei Lu , Jens Lundell , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Accurate fruit maturity identification is essential for determining harvest timing, as incorrect assessment directly affects yield and post-harvest quality. Although ripening is a continuous biological process, vision-based maturity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Rahul Harsha Cheppally , Sidharth Rai , Sudan Baral , Benjamin Vail , Ajay Sharda

Accurate localisation of crop remains highly challenging in unstructured environments such as farms. Many of the developed systems still rely on the use of hand selected features for crop identification and often neglect the estimation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-18 M. Halstead , C. McCool , S. Denman , T. Perez , C. Fookes

Fruit is a key crop in worldwide agriculture feeding millions of people. The standard supply chain of fruit products involves quality checks to guarantee freshness, taste, and, most of all, safety. An important factor that determines fruit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Matteo Rizzo , Matteo Marcuzzo , Alessandro Zangari , Andrea Gasparetto , Andrea Albarelli

In our daily life, we often encounter objects that are fragile and can be damaged by excessive grasping force, such as fruits. For these objects, it is paramount to grasp gently -- not using the maximum amount of force possible, but rather…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Ken Nakahara , Roberto Calandra

Maturity estimation of fruits and vegetables is a critical task for agricultural automation, directly impacting yield prediction and robotic harvesting. Current deep learning approaches predominantly treat maturity as a discrete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Sidharth Rai , Rahul Harsha Cheppally , Benjamin Vail , Keziban Yalçın Dokumacı , Ajay Sharda

Selective fruit harvesting is a challenging manipulation problem due to occlusions and clutter arising from plant foliage. A harvesting gripper should i) have a small cross-section, to avoid collisions while approaching the fruit; ii) have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Alejandro Velasquez , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson

Growing global demand for food, coupled with continuing labor shortages, motivates the need for automated agricultural harvesting. While some specialty crops (e.g., apples, peaches, blueberries) can be harvested via existing harvesting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Alex Qiu , Claire Young , Anthony Gunderman , Milad Azizkhani , Yue Chen , Ai-Ping Hu

Rice is one of the main staple food in many areas of the world. The quality estimation of rice kernels are crucial in terms of both food safety and socio-economic impact. This was usually carried out by quality inspectors in the past, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Xiang Wang , Kai Wang , Xiaohong Li , Shiguo Lian

Reliable robotic grasping, especially with deformable objects such as fruits, remains a challenging task due to underactuated contact interactions with a gripper, unknown object dynamics and geometries. In this study, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Yunhai Han , Kelin Yu , Rahul Batra , Nathan Boyd , Chaitanya Mehta , Tuo Zhao , Yu She , Seth Hutchinson , Ye Zhao

Soft robotic fingers can improve adaptability in grasping and manipulation, compensating for geometric variation in object or environmental contact, but today lack force capacity and fine dexterity. Integrated tactile sensors can provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Hun Jang , Joonbum Bae , Kevin Haninger
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