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We present a time dependent isotropic fluid solution around a Schwarzschild black hole. We offer the solutions and discuss the effects on the field equations and the horizon. We derive the energy density, pressure and the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-26 Metin Arik , Yorgo Senikoglu

In this paper, we provide an elementary, unified treatment of two distinct blue-shift instabilities for the scalar wave equation on a fixed Kerr black hole background: the celebrated blue-shift at the Cauchy horizon (familiar from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Mihalis Dafermos , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

An exact solution of the Einstein field equations is proposed which represents a differentially rotating fluid. As this solution matches the exterior Kerr solution and reduces to the Schwarzschild interior solution by setting the rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-03 Rainer Burghardt

We develop a small-data Maxwell--Higgs theory on Schwarzschild and slowly rotating Kerr black-hole exteriors for gauge-invariant nonnegative self-interactions near the trivial vacuum. The Schwarzschild part gives a complete global,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Bobby Eka Gunara , Mulyanto , Fiki Taufik Akbar

The massless (or ultrarelativistic) limit of a Schwarzschild black hole with fixed energy was determined long ago in the form of the Aichelburg-Sexl shockwave, but the status of the same limit for a Kerr black hole is less clear. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Tim Adamo , Andrea Cristofoli , Piotr Tourkine

Based on the covariant hamiltonian formalism, we study the dynamics of spinning test bodies in the Kerr and Schwarzschild spacetimes. For the first time, we derive the exact solution of circular orbits in the Kerr plane without truncating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Satish Kumar Saravanan

In this article we deduce two new exact solutions of Einstein's equations for eternal black holes, now related to stiff matter, one `static' and another rotating (stationary like the Kerr one), thus the number of these eternal solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-19 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

The Kerr separatrix is a boundary in parameter space that separates bound orbits from plunging orbits in the Kerr black hole space-time. Recently, Stein and Warburton found a polynomial equation for the location of the separatrix, for two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Tammy Ng , Edward Teo

Superradiant scattering of linear spin $s=0,\pm 1,\pm 2$ fields on Kerr black hole background is investigated in the time domain by integrating numerically the homogeneous Teukolsky master equation. The applied numerical setup has already…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-26 Károly Zoltán Csukás , István Rácz

By exploiting the Kerr-Schild gauge, we study the scattering of a massive (charged) scalar off a Kerr-Newman black hole. In this gauge, the interactions between the probe and the target involve only tri-linear vertices. We manage to write…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Massimo Bianchi , Claudio Gambino , Fabio Riccioni

The main part of this work is to present a formula allowing a microscopic derivation of the Schwarzschild black hole entropy in arbitrary dimension. More generally, this Cardy-like formula applies for static black holes whose gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Mokhtar Hassaine

The recent speculation of Maggiore that the periodicity of a black hole may be the origin of the area quantization law is confirmed. We exclusively utilize the period of motion of an outgoing wave, which is shown to be related to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-23 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Xian-Ming Liu , Wen-Biao Liu

Kerr black hole immersed in test, asymptotically homogeneous magnetic field, aligned along the symmetry axis, is described by Wald's solution. We show how the static case of this solution may be generalized for nonlinear electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-11 Ana Bokulić , Ivica Smolić

A, recently presented, general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations, is extended to the stationary case, and applied to find an interior solution for the Kerr metric. The solution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-10 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. Herrera

The Kerr metric is a vacuum solution of the Einstein equations outside of a rotating black hole, but what interior matter is actually rotating and sourcing the Kerr geometry? Here, we describe a rotating exotic matter which can source the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-26 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We introduce a two-parameter static, nonspherically-symmetric black hole solution in the Einstein theory of gravity coupled with a massless scalar field. The scalar field depends only on the polar coordinate $\theta$ in the spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-21 S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We present stationary and axially-symmetric black hole solutions to the Einstein field equations sourced by an anisotropic fluid, describing rotating black holes embedded in astrophysical environments. We compute their physical properties,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Vitor Cardoso

In this study, we investigate a nonlinear mechanism driving the formation of scalarized rotating black holes within a scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity framework that includes an additional squared Gauss-Bonnet term. With the specific coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Shoupan Liu , Yunqi Liu , Yan Peng , Cheng-Yong Zhang

In recent years black hole configurations with non standard topology or with non-standard asymptotic have gained considerable attention. In this article we carry out numerical investigations aimed to find periodic coaxial configurations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 Javier Peraza , Martín Reiris , Omar E. Ortiz

The Kerr solution is the cornerstone of General Relativity (GR) for modelling astrophysical rotating black holes and for testing GR through gravitational-wave observations and black hole imaging. Understanding how the Kerr geometry is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Jibril Ben Achour , Adolfo Cisterna , Hugo Roussille