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This research presents the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) - driven crop disease detection system designed to assist farmers in rural areas with limited resources. We aim to compare different deep learning models for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Saundarya Subramaniam , Shalini Majumdar , Shantanu Nadar , Kaustubh Kulkarni

Over 30 papers have proposed to use convolutional neural network (CNN) for AD classification from anatomical MRI. However, the classification performance is difficult to compare across studies due to variations in components such as…

Grain growth simulation is crucial for predicting metallic material microstructure evolution during annealing and resulting final mechanical properties, but traditional partial differential equation-based methods are computationally…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-09 Pungponhavoan Tep , Marc Bernacki

Accurate classification of pests and diseases plays a vital role in precision agriculture, enabling efficient identification, targeted interventions, and preventing their further spread. However, current methods primarily focus on binary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Abhijeet Manoj Pal , Rajbabu Velmurugan

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to predict poverty and development indicators from satellite images with surprising accuracy. This paper presents a first attempt at analyzing the CNNs responses in detail and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Hamid Sarmadi , Thorsteinn Rögnvaldsson , Nils Roger Carlsson , Mattias Ohlsson , Ibrahim Wahab , Ola Hall

Accurate recognition of food items along with quality assessment is of paramount importance in the agricultural industry. Such automated systems can speed up the wheel of the food processing sector and save tons of manual labor. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Md. Samin Morshed , Sabbir Ahmed , Tasnim Ahmed , Muhammad Usama Islam , A. B. M. Ashikur Rahman

To read the final version please go to IEEE TGRS on IEEE Xplore. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been attracting increasing attention in hyperspectral (HS) image classification, owing to their ability to capture spatial-spectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Danfeng Hong , Lianru Gao , Jing Yao , Bing Zhang , Antonio Plaza , Jocelyn Chanussot

We propose introspective convolutional networks (ICN) that emphasize the importance of having convolutional neural networks empowered with generative capabilities. We employ a reclassification-by-synthesis algorithm to perform training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Long Jin , Justin Lazarow , Zhuowen Tu

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are known for their excellent feature extraction capabilities to enable the learning of models from data, yet are used as black boxes. An interpretation of the convolutional filtres and associated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Shagufta Henna , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz

Deep learning algorithms offer a powerful means to automatically analyze the content of medical images. However, many biological samples of interest are primarily transparent to visible light and contain features that are difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Roarke Horstmeyer , Richard Y. Chen , Barbara Kappes , Benjamin Judkewitz

Obtaining reliable data describing local Food Security Metrics (FSM) at a granularity that is informative to policy-makers requires expensive and logistically difficult surveys, particularly in the developing world. We train a CNN on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Swetava Ganguli , Jared Dunnmon , Darren Hau

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can potentially provide powerful tools for classifying and identifying patterns in climate and environmental data. However, because of the inherent complexities of such data, which are often…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Saba Pasha

Advancements in gesture recognition algorithms have led to a significant growth in sign language translation. By making use of efficient intelligent models, signs can be recognized with precision. The proposed work presents a novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-27 Karush Suri , Rinki Gupta

Automated classification of animal sounds is a prerequisite for large-scale monitoring of biodiversity. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are among the most promising algorithms but they are slow, often achieve poor classification in the…

Monitoring the responses of plants to environmental changes is essential for plant biodiversity research. This, however, is currently still being done manually by botanists in the field. This work is very laborious, and the data obtained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Matthias Körschens , Paul Bodesheim , Christine Römermann , Solveig Franziska Bucher , Mirco Migliavacca , Josephine Ulrich , Joachim Denzler

CNN models already play an important role in classification of crop and weed with high accuracy, more than 95% as reported in literature. However, to manually choose and fine-tune the deep learning models becomes laborious and indispensable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Xuetao Jiang , Binbin Yong , Soheila Garshasbi , Jun Shen , Meiyu Jiang , Qingguo Zhou

Agriculture is an essential industry in the both society and economy of a country. However, the pests and diseases cause a great amount of reduction in agricultural production while there is not sufficient guidance for farmers to avoid this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Daping Zhang , Hongyu Yang , Jiayu Cao

In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning method based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that simultaneously detects and geolocates plantation-rows while counting its plants considering highly-dense plantation configurations.…

Reliable crop disease detection requires models that perform consistently across diverse acquisition conditions, yet existing evaluations often focus on single architectural families or lab-generated datasets. This work presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Hamza Mooraj , George Pantazopoulos , Alessandro Suglia

This research paper proposes an improved deep learning model for classifying tents in street bazaars, comparing a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with EfficientNetB0. This is a critical task for market organization with a tent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Azamat Ibragimov , Ruslan Isaev , Remudin Reshid Mekuria , Gulnaz Gimaletdinova , Dim Shaiakhmetov