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Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled the development of Video-LLMs, advancing multimodal learning by bridging video data with language tasks. However, current video understanding models struggle with processing long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Haomiao Xiong , Zongxin Yang , Jiazuo Yu , Yunzhi Zhuge , Lu Zhang , Jiawen Zhu , Huchuan Lu

This paper presents StreamChat, a novel approach that enhances the interaction capabilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) with streaming video content. In streaming interaction scenarios, existing methods rely solely on visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jihao Liu , Zhiding Yu , Shiyi Lan , Shihao Wang , Rongyao Fang , Jan Kautz , Hongsheng Li , Jose M. Alvare

We present Streamo, a real-time streaming video LLM that serves as a general-purpose interactive assistant. Unlike existing online video models that focus narrowly on question answering or captioning, Streamo performs a broad spectrum of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Jiaer Xia , Peixian Chen , Mengdan Zhang , Xing Sun , Kaiyang Zhou

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently achieved remarkable progress in video understanding. However, their effectiveness in real-time streaming scenarios remains limited due to storage constraints of historical visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Xiangyu Zeng , Kefan Qiu , Qingyu Zhang , Xinhao Li , Jing Wang , Jiaxin Li , Ziang Yan , Kun Tian , Meng Tian , Xinhai Zhao , Yi Wang , Limin Wang

Recent Large Language Models have been enhanced with vision capabilities, enabling them to comprehend images, videos, and interleaved vision-language content. However, the learning methods of these large multimodal models typically treat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Joya Chen , Zhaoyang Lv , Shiwei Wu , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Chenan Song , Difei Gao , Jia-Wei Liu , Ziteng Gao , Dongxing Mao , Mike Zheng Shou

While streaming omni-video understanding demands continuous perception and proactive, real-time interaction, this crucial area remains largely under-explored. Current omni-modal methods are inherently designed for offline settings, limiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Ming Xie , Zizheng Huang , Xudong Tan , Chao Wang , Xiangyu Zeng , Wenxiao Wu , Tao Chen , Limin Wang , Yanwei Fu

Benefiting from the advancements in large language models and cross-modal alignment, existing multi-modal video understanding methods have achieved prominent performance in offline scenario. However, online video streams, as one of the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Haoji Zhang , Yiqin Wang , Yansong Tang , Yong Liu , Jiashi Feng , Jifeng Dai , Xiaojie Jin

With the rise of real-world human-AI interaction applications, such as AI assistants, the need for Streaming Video Dialogue is critical. To address this need, we introduce StreamMind, a video LLM framework that achieves ultra-FPS streaming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Xin Ding , Hao Wu , Yifan Yang , Shiqi Jiang , Donglin Bai , Zhibo Chen , Ting Cao

Despite significant progress in Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) for offline video understanding, existing online Video-LLMs typically struggle to simultaneously process continuous frame-by-frame inputs and determine optimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Zhenyu Yang , Kairui Zhang , Yuhang Hu , Bing Wang , Shengsheng Qian , Bin Wen , Fan Yang , Tingting Gao , Weiming Dong , Changsheng Xu

Understanding continuous video streams plays a fundamental role in real-time applications including embodied AI and autonomous driving. Unlike offline video understanding, streaming video understanding requires the ability to process video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Yibin Yan , Jilan Xu , Shangzhe Di , Yikun Liu , Yudi Shi , Qirui Chen , Zeqian Li , Yifei Huang , Weidi Xie

Generative conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) typically stream output token-by-token at a rate determined by computational budget, often neglecting actual human reading speeds and the cognitive load associated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Chang Xiao , Brenda Yang

Proactive streaming video understanding requires models to continuously process video streams and decide when to respond, rather than merely what to respond. This naturally introduces a decision-making problem under partial observations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Ao Li , Zihan Xiao , Zihao Yue , Boshen Xu , Linli Yao , Jiaze Li , Pei Fu , Jianzhong Ju , Jian Luan , Qin Jin

Context retrieval systems for LLM inference face a critical challenge: high retrieval latency creates a fundamental tension between waiting for complete context (poor time-to-first-token) and proceeding without it (reduced quality).…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Rajveer Bachkaniwala , Chengqi Luo , Richard So , Divya Mahajan , Kexin Rong

Recent works have shown that large language model (LLM) agents are able to improve themselves from experience, which is an important ability for continuous enhancement post-deployment. However, existing benchmarks primarily evaluate their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Cheng-Kuang Wu , Zhi Rui Tam , Chieh-Yen Lin , Yun-Nung Chen , Hung-yi Lee

Multimodal Large Language Models have achieved significant success in offline video understanding, yet their application to streaming videos is severely limited by the linear explosion of visual tokens, which often leads to Out-of-Memory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Chao Wang , Xudong Tan , Jianjian Cao , Kangcong Li , Tao Chen

Recent progress in video large language models (Video-LLMs) has enabled strong offline reasoning over long and complex videos. However, real-world deployments increasingly require streaming perception and proactive interaction, where video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Junho Kim , Hosu Lee , James M. Rehg , Minsu Kim , Yong Man Ro

Streaming video understanding demands more than watching longer videos: assistants must decide when to speak in real time, balancing responsiveness against verbosity. Yet most video-language models (VideoLLMs) are trained for offline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zichen Wen , Boxue Yang , Junlong Ke , Jiajie Huang , Chenfei Liao , Junxi Wang , Xuyang Liu , Linfeng Zhang

Recent advances in Streaming Video Understanding has enabled a new interaction paradigm where models respond proactively to user queries. Current proactive VideoLLMs rely on per-frame triggering decision making, which suffers from an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Yikai Zheng , Xin Ding , Yifan Yang , Shiqi Jiang , Hao Wu , Qianxi Zhang , Weijun Wang , Ting Cao , Yunxin Liu

The increasing complexity of Industry 4.0 systems brings new challenges regarding predictive maintenance tasks such as fault detection and diagnosis. A corresponding and realistic setting includes multi-source data streams from different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Victor Pellegrain , Myriam Tami , Michel Batteux , Céline Hudelot

The rapid advancement of multimodal large language models has demonstrated impressive capabilities, yet nearly all operate in an offline paradigm, hindering real-time interactivity. Addressing this gap, we introduce the Real-tIme Video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yansong Shi , Qingsong Zhao , Tianxiang Jiang , Xiangyu Zeng , Yi Wang , Limin Wang
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