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The continuous integration of experimental data into coherent models of the brain is an increasing challenge of modern neuroscience. Such models provide a bridge between structure and activity, and identify the mechanisms giving rise to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-03 Jannis Schuecker , Maximilian Schmidt , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

Graph neural networks are becoming increasingly popular in the field of machine learning due to their unique ability to process data structured in graphs. They have also been applied in safety-critical environments where perturbations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Tobias Ladner , Michael Eichelbeck , Matthias Althoff

To make progress in science, we often build abstract representations of physical systems that meaningfully encode information about the systems. The representations learnt by most current machine learning techniques reflect statistical…

This PhD thesis is focused on the central idea that single neurons in the brain should be regarded as temporally precise and highly complex spatio-temporal pattern recognizers. This is opposed to the prevalent view of biological neurons as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-27 David Beniaguev

We axiomatize the molecular-biology reasoning style, show compliance of the standard reference: Ptashne, A Genetic Switch, and present proof-theory-induced technologies to help infer phenotypes and to predict life cycles from genotypes. The…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-19 René Vestergaard , Emmanuel Pietriga

Approximate Membership Query structures (AMQs) rely on randomisation for time- and space-efficiency, while introducing a possibility of false positive and false negative answers. Correctness proofs of such structures involve subtle…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Kiran Gopinathan , Ilya Sergey

Conceptual and mathematical models of neurons have lagged behind empirical understanding for decades. Here we extend previous work in modeling biological systems with fully scale-independent quantum information-theoretic tools to develop a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-21 Chris Fields , James F. Glazebrook , Michael Levin

Neuro-inspired models and systems have great potential for applications in unconventional computing. Often, the mechanisms of biological neurons are modeled or mimicked in simulated or physical systems in an attempt to harness some of the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Jørgen Jensen Farner , Håkon Weydahl , Ruben Jahren , Ola Huse Ramstad , Stefano Nichele , Kristine Heiney

We consider the problem of how a trusted, but computationally bounded agent (a 'verifier') can learn to interact with one or more powerful but untrusted agents ('provers') in order to solve a given task. More specifically, we study the case…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Lewis Hammond , Sam Adam-Day

Single neurons in neural networks are often interpretable in that they represent individual, intuitively meaningful features. However, many neurons exhibit $\textit{mixed selectivity}$, i.e., they represent multiple unrelated features. A…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-19 David Klindt , Sophia Sanborn , Francisco Acosta , Frédéric Poitevin , Nina Miolane

Numerous neural network circuits and architectures are presently under active research for application to artificial intelligence and machine learning. Their physical performance metrics (area, time, energy) are estimated. Various types of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Dmitri E. Nikonov , Ian A. Young

Neurons in the brain represent external stimuli via neural codes. These codes often arise from stereotyped stimulus-response maps, associating to each neuron a convex receptive field. An important problem confronted by the brain is to infer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-25 Carina Curto , Vladimir Itskov , Alan Veliz-Cuba , Nora Youngs

Synaptic plasticity and neuron cross-talk are some of the important key mechanisms underlying formation of dynamic clusters of active neurons. The essence of this study is to model and decipher the mechanism of emergence of a task-specific…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-03 Jasleen Gund , R. K. Brojen Singh

Complex models, such as neural networks (NNs), are comprised of many interrelated components. In order to represent these models, eliciting and characterising the relations between components is essential. Perhaps because of this, diagrams,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Guy Clarke Marshall , Caroline Jay , Andre Freitas

One important question in neuroscience is how global behavior in a brain network emerges from the interplay between network connectivity and the neural dynamics of individual nodes. To better understand this theoretical relationship, we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-13 Anca Radulescu , Johan Nakuci , Simone Evans , Sarah Muldoon

A substantial amount of time and energy has been invested to develop machine vision using connectionist (neural network) principles. Most of that work has been inspired by theories advanced by neuroscientists and behaviorists for how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-01 Ernest Greene

Classification of biological neuron types and networks poses challenges to the full understanding of the brain's organisation and functioning. In this paper, we develop a novel objective classification model of biological neuronal types and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-31 Michael Taynnan Barros , Harun Siljak , Peter Mullen , Constantinos Papadias , Jari Hyttinen , Nicola Marchetti

Analogy is core to human cognition. It allows us to solve problems based on prior experience, it governs the way we conceptualize new information, and it even influences our visual perception. The importance of analogy to humans has made it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Maxwell Crouse , Constantine Nakos , Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Kenneth Forbus

The goal of this paper is to report certain scientific discoveries about a Seq2Seq model. It is known that analyzing the behavior of RNN-based models at the neuron level is considered a more challenging task than analyzing a DNN or CNN…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Yi-Ting Lee , Da-Yi Wu , Chih-Chun Yang , Shou-De Lin

Identification of different neuronal cell types is critical for understanding their contribution to brain functions. Yet, automated and reliable classification of neurons remains a challenge, primarily because of their biological…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Eirini Troullinou , Grigorios Tsagkatakis , Spyridon Chavlis , Gergely Turi , Wen-Ke Li , Attila Losonczy , Panagiotis Tsakalides , Panayiota Poirazi