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Bianisotropy is common in electromagnetics whenever a cross-coupling between electric and magnetic responses exists. However, the analogous concept for elastic waves in solids, termed as Willis coupling, is more challenging to observe. It…

Metamaterials posses microstructure designed to acquire properties not found in nature. An epitome in acoustics and solid mechanics is Willis coupling, which refers to the particle velocity-stress coupling, and of great significance since…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 René Pernas-Salomón , Gal Shmuel

In an effective medium description of acoustic metamaterials, the Willis coupling plays the same role as the bianisotropy in electromagnetism. Willis media can be described by a constitutive matrix composed of the classical effective bulk…

Acoustic metamaterials are structures with exotic acoustic properties, having promising applications in acoustic beam steering, focusing, impedance matching, absorption and isolation. Recent work has shown that the efficiency of many…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-08-29 Anton Melnikov , Li Quan , Sebastian Oberst , Andrea Alù , Steffen Marburg , David Powell

Willis coupling in acoustic materials defines the cross-coupling between strain and velocity, analogous to bianisotropic phenomena in electromagnetics. While these effects have been garnering significant attention in recent years, to date…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Li Quan , Younes Ra'di , Dimitrios Sounas , Andrea Alu

Willis dynamic homogenization theory revealed that the effective linear momentum of elastic composites is coupled to their effective strain. % This result, which is partially due to asymmetry at the subwavelength scale, implies that…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Kevin Muhafra , Michael R. Haberman , Gal Shmuel

Acoustic bianisotropy, also known as the Willis parameter, expands the field of acoustics by providing nonconventional couplings between momentum and strain in constitutive relations. Sharing the common ground with electromagnetics, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Choonlae Cho , Xinhua Wen , Namkyoo Park , Jensen Li

Willis materials are complex media characterized by four macroscopic material parameters, the conventional mass density, and bulk modulus and two additional Willis coupling terms, which have been shown to enable unsurpassed control over the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Yuxin Zhai , Hyung-Suk Kwon , Bogdan-Ioan Popa

Recent developments in the engineering of metamaterials have brought forth a myriad of mesmerizing mechanical properties that do not exist in ordinary solids. Among these, twisting metamaterials, acoustical chirality, or Willis coupling are…

Electro-momentum coupling in piezoelectric metamaterials with broken inversion symmetry enables asymmetric elastic wave transport by linking macroscopic electric fields to momentum, an effect analogous to Willis coupling in elastic media. A…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Hrishikesh Danawe , Serife Tol

Local microstructural heterogeneities of elastic metamaterials give rise to non-local macroscopic cross-coupling between stress-strain and momentum-velocity, known as Willis coupling. Recent advances have revealed that symmetry breaking in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Hrishikesh Danawe , Serife Tol

A method to derive homogeneous effective constitutive equations for periodically layered elastic media is proposed. The crucial and novel idea underlying the procedure is that the coefficients of the dynamic effective medium can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-22 A. L. Shuvalov , A. A. Kutsenko , A. N. Norris , O. Poncelet

Acoustic meta-atoms serve as the building blocks of metamaterials, with linear properties designed to achieve functions such as beam steering, cloaking and focusing. They have also been used to shape the characteristics of incident acoustic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Shahrokh Sepehrirahnama , Sebastian Oberst , Yan Kei Chiang , David A. Powell

Willis elasticity is an effective medium theory for linearly elastic composites that incorporates an unusual coupling between stress and velocity, as well as between momentum and strain. Interest in the theory peaked following the discovery…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-13 Hussein Nassar , Phillip Brucks

In this paper we review the recent advances which have taken place in the understanding and applications of acoustic/elastic metamaterials. Metamaterials are artificially created composite materials which exhibit unusual properties which…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-12 Ankit Srivastava

A material that exhibits Willis coupling has constitutive equations that couple the pressure-strain and momentum-velocity relationships. This coupling arises from subwavelength asymmetry and non-locality in heterogeneous media. This paper…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Michael B. Muhlestein , Benjamin M. Goldsberry , Andrew N. Norris , Michael R. Haberman

Analogous to electromagnetic bianisotropy, engineered piezoelectric metamaterials can possess electro-momentum coupling between the macroscopic momentum and electric stimuli. This indicates the applicability of piezoelectric metamaterials…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Jeong-Ho Lee , Zhizhou Zhang , Grace X. Gu

We study the coupling mechanism of surface acoustic waves (SAW) with spin waves (SW) using micromagnetic analysis. The SAW magnetoacoustic excitation field is fully implemented, i.e., all strain and lattice-rotation terms are included. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Florian Millo , Pauline Rovillain , Massimiliano Marangolo , Daniel Stoeffler

The homogenization of one-dimensional acoustic or elastic structures of finite extent is considered. A new homogenization method based on transfer matrices is derived. The new homogenization method may account for variable cross sectional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-15 Michael B. Muhlestein , Alexei T. Skvortsov

We propose a design of cylindrical elastic cloak for coupled in-plane shear waves consisting of concentric layers of sub-wavelength resonant stress-free inclusions shaped as swiss-rolls. The scaling factor between inclusions' sizes is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Younes Achaoui , Andre Diatta , Muamer Kadic , Sebastien Guenneau
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