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Recently, intriguing physical properties have been unraveled in anisotropic semiconductors, in which the in-plane electronic band structure anisotropy often originates from the low crystallographic symmetry. The atomic chain is the ultimate…

We study Andreev reflection in normal metal-superconductor junctions by using an extended Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk model combined with transport calculations based on density functional theory. Starting from a parameter-free description of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Awadhesh Narayan , Ivan Rungger , Stefano Sanvito

Tunneling Andreev reflection (TAR) spectroscopy offers a powerful new approach to fingerprint superconducting pairing symmetry at the atomic scale. By leveraging the exponential sensitivity of excess tunneling decay rate to Andreev…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-29 Petro Maksymovych , Sang Yong Song , Benjamin Lawrie , Wonhee Ko , Jose L. Lado

Spin-triplet superconductivity is known to be a rare quantum phenomenon. Here we show that nonsymmorphic crystalline symmetries can dramatically assist spin-triplet superconductivity in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Even with a weak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-22 Shengshan Qin , Chen Fang , Fu-chun Zhang , Jiangping Hu

In recent years, researchers have manifested their interest in the two-dimensional (2D) mono-elemental materials of group-VI elements because of their excellent optoelectronic, photovoltaic and thermoelectric properties. Despite the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-22 Jaspreet Singh , Ashok Kumar

A theoretical formalism of Andreev reflection is employed to provide theoretical support for distinguishing between the singlet pairing and the triplet pairing by the point contact Andreev reflection (PCAR) experiments. We utilize our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-14 Jia-Cheng He , Yan Chen

The Andreev reflection (AR) spectroscopy has been used to probe mutual influence of superconducting pairing and ferromagnetic correlations in contacts of low-temperature superconductor (S), Pb, and half-metallic ferromagnetic,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Krivoruchko , V. Yu. Tarenkov , A. I. D'yachenko , V. N. Varyukhin

The unconventional superconductor UTe$_2$ represents a rare example of spin-triplet pairing with potentially topologically protected quantum states. However, conflicting reports on its gap structure, particularly regarding point nodes, have…

Mixing of spin singlet and spin triplet superconducting pairing state is expected in noncentrosymmetric superconductors (NCS) due to the inherent presence of Rashba-type antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling. Unlike low symmetry (tetragonal or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Bhanu Joshi , A. Thamizhavel , S. Ramakrishnan

Results of resistivity, Hall effect, magnetoresistance, susceptibility and heat capacity measurements are presented for single crystals of indium-doped tin telluride with compositions Sn$_{.988-x}$In$_x$Te where $0 \leq x \leq 8.4 %$, along…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-02 A. S. Erickson , T. H. Geballe , I. R. Fisher , Y. Q. Wu , M. J. Kramer

We propose using tunneling spectroscopy with a superconducting electrode to probe the collective modes of unconventional superconductors. The modes are predicted to appear as peaks in dI/dV at voltages given by eV = {\omega}i/2 where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Patrick A. Lee , Jacob F. Steiner

In unconventional high-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors, the pair density wave state, an exotic superconducting order showing spatially periodic order parameter modulations with the period of several unit cells and translational…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-06 Tianheng Wei , Yanzhao Liu , Wei Ren , Zhen Liang , Ziqiang Wang , Jian Wang

The origin of the exceptionally strong superconductivity of cuprates remains a subject of debate after more than two decades of investigation. Here we follow a new lead: The onset temperature for superconductivity scales with the strength…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Louis Taillefer

Directional point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy measurements on the Ba$_{0.55}$K$_{0.45}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals are presented. The spectra show significant differences when measured in the $ab$ plane in comparison with those…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Szabo , Z. Pribulova , G. Pristas , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , P. Samuely

In recent years, the superconductivity of novel layered materials, titanium-based pnictide oxides, was discovered. Due to the properties of possessing both cuprate and iron-based superconductors, these compounds have attracted the interest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-11 Junqi He , Yi Zhou

Describing and achieving `unconventional' superconductivity remains a forefront challenge in quantum many-body physics. Here we use a unitary mapping, combined with the well-established properties of the attractive Hubbard model to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-18 Xingchuan Zhu , Junsong Sun , Shou-Shu Gong , Wen Huang , Shiping Feng , Richard T. Scalettar , Huaiming Guo

Two-dimensional (2D) metallic systems with intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity are rare, yet they are of great interest for next-generation energy and electronic technologies. Here, we present a comprehensive first-principles…

We have studied the structure of the superconducting gap in MgB2 thin films by means of point-contact spectroscopy using a gold tip. The films were produced by depositing pure boron on a sapphire substrate, using e-beam evaporation,…

In contrast to conventional s-wave superconductivity, unconventional (e.g. p or d-wave) superconductivity is strongly suppressed even by relatively weak disorder. Upon approaching the superconductor-metal transition, the order parameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-27 A. Keles , A. V. Andreev , S. A. Kivelson , B. Z. Spivak

A topological superconductor is a fully gapped superconductor that exhibits exotic zero-energy Andreev surface states at interfaces with a normal metal. In this paper we investigate the properties of a three-dimensional time reversal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-11 Andreas P. Schnyder , P. M. R. Brydon , Dirk Manske , Carsten Timm
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