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The development of novel materials in recent years has been accelerated greatly by the use of computational modelling techniques aimed at elucidating the complex physics controlling microstructure formation in materials, the properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Damien Pinto , Michael Greenwood , Nikolas Provatas

Machine learning has emerged as a potent computational tool for expediting research and development in solid oxide fuel cell electrodes. The effective application of machine learning for performance prediction requires transforming…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Maksym Szemer , Szymon Buchaniec , Tomasz Prokop , Grzegorz Brus

Obtaining microscopic structure-property relationships for grain boundaries are challenging because of the complex atomic structures that underlie their behavior. This has led to recent efforts to obtain these relationships with machine…

Metal additive manufacturing enables unprecedented design freedom and the production of customized, complex components. However, the rapid melting and solidification dynamics inherent to metal AM processes generate heterogeneous,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-05 D. Patel , R. Sharma , Y. B. Guo

Establishing viable solid-state synthesis pathways for novel inorganic materials remains a major challenge in materials science. Previous pathway design methods using pair-wise reaction approaches have navigated the thermodynamic landscape…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-17 Vir Karan , Max C. Gallant , Yuxing Fei , Gerbrand Ceder , Kristin A. Persson

Reconstructive phase transitions involving breaking and reconstruction of primary chemical bonds are ubiquitous and important for many technological applications. In contrast to displacive phase transitions, the dynamics of reconstructive…

Low dimensional structures comprised of ferroelectric (FE) PbTiO$_3$ (PTO) and quantum paraelectric SrTiO$_3$ (STO) are hosts to complex polarization textures such as polar waves, flux-closure domains and polar skyrmion phases. Density…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Jack S. Baker , David R. Bowler

Perovskite oxides are known to exhibit many magnetic, electronic and structural phases as function of doping and temperature. These materials are theoretically frequently investigated by the DFT+U method, typically in their ground state…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Thies Jansen , Geert Brocks , Menno Bokdam

This study presents a computational framework to investigate and predict the complicated multiphase properties of eco-friendly lead-free piezoelectric materials, which are crucial for sustainable technological progress. Although their…

A complete mapping in the Brillouin zone of the structural instability associated with the ferroelectric phase transitions of KNbO$_3$ has been obtained by first-principles calculations using an LAPW linear response approach. The wavevector…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 Rici Yu , Henry Krakauer

We present a strategy combining machine learning and first-principles calculations to achieve highly accurate nuclear quadrupolar coupling constant predictions. Our approach employs two distinct machine-learning frameworks: a…

Polarization switching in ferroelectric BaTiO3 can proceed through fundamentally different mechanisms - yet the conditions that determine which pathway is realized remain poorly understood. Using machine-learning potential-based molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Po-Yen Chen , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

The detection of phase transitions is a fundamental challenge in condensed matter physics, traditionally addressed through analytical methods and direct numerical simulations. In recent years, machine learning techniques have emerged as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-14 Djenabou Bayo , Burak Çivitcioğlu , Joseph J Webb , Andreas Honecker , Rudolf A. Römer

Phase transitions among Mg2SiO4 and its high-pressure polymorphs (wadsleyite and ringwoodite) are central to mantle dynamics and deep-mantle material cycling. However, the locations and Pressure-Temperature (P-T) dependences of these phase…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Siyu Zhou , Daohong Liu , Chuanyu Zhang , Yu He , Xuben Wang , Xiaopan Zuo

We describe how to use techniques from the field of Machine Learning to direct a variational energy minimization scheme to search for phase boundaries of a quantum many-body system. The modeled physical system presents states of finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-24 Steve Keeling

Structural transformations at interfaces are of profound fundamental interest as complex examples of phase transitions in low-dimensional systems. Despite decades of extensive research, no compelling evidence exists for structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-28 Timofey Frolov , David L. Olmsted , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

The surface properties of solid-state materials often dictate their functionality, especially for applications where nanoscale effects become important. The relevant surface(s) and their properties are determined, in large part, by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-19 Kyle Noordhoek , Christopher J. Bartel

Li$_6$PS$_5$Cl is a promising candidate for the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state Li-ion batteries. In applications, this material is in a polycrystalline state with grain boundaries (GBs) that can affect ionic conductivity. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Yongliang Ou , Yuji Ikeda , Lena Scholz , Sergiy Divinski , Felix Fritzen , Blazej Grabowski

Quantum mechanics based ab-initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulation schemes offer an accurate and direct means to monitor the time-evolution of materials. Nevertheless, the expensive and repetitive energy and force computations required in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-14 Venkatesh Botu , Rampi Ramprasad

Foundational Machine Learning Potentials can resolve the accuracy and transferability limitations of classical force fields. They enable microscopic insights into material behavior through Molecular Dynamics simulations, which can crucially…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Paul Fuchs , Julija Zavadlav