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In object segmentation by active contours, the initial contour is often required. Conventionally, the initial contour is provided by the user. This paper extends the conventional active contour model by incorporating feature matching in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Junyan Wang , Kap Luk Chan

We consider the problem of B\'{e}zier curves/surfaces subdivision using blossoms. We propose closed-form formulae for blossoms evaluation, as needed for the calculation of control points. This approach leads to direct and efficient way to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Krassimira Vlachkova

This article proposes a technique for the geometrically stable modeling of high-degree B-spline curves based on S-polygon in a float format, which will allow the accurate positioning of the end points of curves and the direction of the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Rushan Ziatdinov , Valerijan Muftejev , Rifkat Nabiyev , Albert Mardanov , Rustam Akhmetshin

The widespread use of vector graphics creates a significant demand for vectorization methods. While recent learning-based techniques have shown their capability to create vector images of clear topology, filling these primitives with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Hengyu Zhou , Hui Zhang , Bin Wang

This tutorial explains how to use piecewise cubic B\'ezier curves to draw arbitrarily oriented ellipses and elliptical arcs. The geometric principles discussed here result in strikingly simple interfaces for graphics functions that can draw…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Jerry R. Van Aken

Vectorized high-definition map (HD-map) construction, which focuses on the perception of centimeter-level environmental information, has attracted significant research interest in the autonomous driving community. Most existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Limeng Qiao , Wenjie Ding , Xi Qiu , Chi Zhang

We introduce a novel vision-based framework for in-situ trunk identification and length measurement of sea cucumbers, which plays a crucial role in the monitoring of marine ranching resources and mechanized harvesting. To model sea cucumber…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Shuaixin Liu , Kunqian Li , Yilin Ding , Kuangwei Xu , Qianli Jiang , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Dalei Song

This paper proposes a simple technique of curve and surface construction with B-splines. Given a control polygon or a control mesh together with node ordinates corresponding to all control points, a rational curve or surface is obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Xunnian Yang

In this paper, we present a novel approach to the problem of merging of B\'ezier curves with respect to the $L_2$-norm. We give illustrative examples to show that the solution of the conventional merging problem may not be suitable for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Paweł Woźny

A technique is described for constructing three-dimensional vector graphics representations of planar regions bounded by cubic B\'ezier curves, such as smooth glyphs. It relies on a novel algorithm for compactly partitioning planar B\'ezier…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Orest Shardt , John C. Bowman

Approximating complex curves with simple parametric curves is widely used in CAGD, CG, and CNC. This paper presents an algorithm to compute a certified approximation to a given parametric space curve with cubic B-spline curves. By…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Liyong Shen , Chunming Yuan , Xiao-Shan Gao

Analysis of human sketches in deep learning has advanced immensely through the use of waypoint-sequences rather than raster-graphic representations. We further aim to model sketches as a sequence of low-dimensional parametric curves. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Ayan Das , Yongxin Yang , Timothy Hospedales , Tao Xiang , Yi-Zhe Song

Texture is intuitively defined as a repeated arrangement of a basic pattern or object in an image. There is no mathematical definition of a texture though. The human visual system is able to identify and segment different textures in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-01 Aditya Tatu , Sumukh Bansal

In this work we present WIR3D, a technique for abstracting 3D shapes through a sparse set of visually meaningful curves in 3D. We optimize the parameters of Bezier curves such that they faithfully represent both the geometry and salient…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Richard Liu , Daniel Fu , Noah Tan , Itai Lang , Rana Hanocka

In celestial mechanics, proper orbits related to missions are obtained by solving two-point boundary value problems. Since a selection method of initial value affects the convergence of the solution, developing an effective method to find…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Daegyun Choi , Sungwook Yang , Henzeh Leeghim , Donghoon Kim

This paper deals with a kind of design of a ruled surface. It combines concepts from the fields of computer aided geometric design and kinematics. A dual unit spherical B\'ezier-like curve on the dual unit sphere (DUS) is obtained with…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ferhat Taş

Many edge and contour detection algorithms give a soft-value as an output and the final binary map is commonly obtained by applying an optimal threshold. In this paper, we propose a novel method to detect image contours from the extracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Zahra Mousavi Kouzehkanan , Reshad Hosseini , Babak Nadjar Araabi

Due to the influence of imaging equipment and complex imaging environments, most images in daily life have features of intensity inhomogeneity and noise. Therefore, many scholars have designed many image segmentation algorithms to address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Jing Zhao

Image tracing is a foundational component of the workflow in graphic design, engineering, and computer animation, linking hand-drawn concept images to collections of smooth curves needed for geometry processing and editing. Even for clean…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Mikhail Bessmeltsev , Justin Solomon

The Voronoi diagram-based dual-front active contour models are known as a powerful and efficient way for addressing the image segmentation and domain partitioning problems. In the basic formulation of the dual-front models, the evolving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Da Chen , Jack Spencer , Jean-Marie Mirebeau , Ke Chen , Minglei Shu , Laurent D. Cohen