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The equidistant set of two nonempty subsets $K$ and $L$ in the Euclidean plane is a set all of whose points have the same distance from $K$ and $L$. Since the classical conics can be also given in this way, equidistant sets can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Csaba Vincze

We consider here a generalization of a well known discrete dynamical system produced by the bisection of reflection angles that are constructed recursively between two lines in the Euclidean plane. It is shown that similar properties of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Nikolai A. Krylov , Edwin L. Rogers

This paper gives a complete classification of conics in $PE_2(\mathbb{R})$. The classification has been made earlier (Reveruk [5]), but it showed to be incomplete and not possible to cite and use in further studies of properties of conics,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Jelena Beban-Brkić , Marija Šimić Horvath

The concept of typical and weighted typical spherical faces for tessellations of the $d$-dimensional unit sphere, generated by $n$ independent random great hyperspheres distributed according to a non-degenerate directional distribution, is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Zakhar Kabluchko , Christoph Thäle

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be i.i.d.\ random points in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space sampled according to one of the following probability densities: $$ f_{d,\beta} (x) = \text{const} \cdot (1-\|x\|^2)^{\beta}, \quad \|x\|\leq 1, \quad…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Zakhar Kabluchko , Daniel Temesvari , Christoph Thaele

We study the set of visible lattice points in multidimensional hypercubes. The problems we investigate mix together geometric, probabilistic and number theoretic tones. For example, we prove that almost all self-visible triangles with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Jayadev S. Athreya , Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

The tight span $T_d$ of a metric $d$ on a finite set is the subcomplex of bounded faces of an unbounded polyhedron defined by~$d$. If $d$ is generic then $T_d$ is known to be dual to a regular triangulation of a second hypersimplex. A tight…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sven Herrmann , Michael Joswig

The orthogonal projection of a 4-cube onto a uniform random 3-subspace in R^4 is a convex 3-polyhedron P with 14 vertices almost surely. Three numerical characteristics of P -- volume, surface area and mean width -- are studied. These…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Steven R. Finch

We are generalizing to higher dimensions the Bavard-Ghys construction of the hyperbolic metric on the space of polygons with fixed directions of edges. The space of convex d-dimensional polyhedra with fixed directions of facet normals has a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Francois Fillastre , Ivan Izmestiev

We consider the simplices $$ K_n^A=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^{n+1}:x_1\ge x_2\ge \ldots\ge x_{n+1},x_1-x_{n+1}\le 1,x_1+\ldots+x_{n+1}=0\} $$ and $$ K_n^B=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n:1\ge x_1\ge x_2\ge \ldots\ge x_n\ge 0\}, $$ which are called the Schl\"afli…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Thomas Godland , Zakhar Kabluchko

Let $I \subseteq \R$ be an open interval, $f : I \to \R$ a strictly positive function and denote by $\E^2$ the Euclidean plane. We classify all surfaces in the warped product manifold $I \times_f \E^2$ for which the unit normal makes a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Franki Dillen , Marian Ioan Munteanu , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

We investigate the problem of the number of flats simultaneously tangent to several convex hypersurfaces in real projective space from a random point of view. More precisely, we say that smooth convex hypersurfaces $X_1, \ldots,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Khazhgali Kozhasov , Antonio Lerario

We study the complexity of computing the projection of an arbitrary $d$-polytope along $k$ orthogonal vectors for various input and output forms. We show that if $d$ and $k$ are part of the input (i.e. not a constant) and we are interested…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Hans Raj Tiwary

While faces of a polytope form a well structured lattice, in which faces of each possible dimension are present, this is not true for general compact convex sets. We address the question of what dimensional patterns are possible for the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Vera Roshchina , Tian Sang , David Yost

Generalized circumcenters have been recently introduced and employed to speed up classical projection-type methods for solving feasibility problems. In this note, circumcenters are enforced in a new setting; they are proven to provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Roger Behling , Yunier Bello-Cruz , Hugo Lara-Urdaneta , Harry Oviedo , Luiz-Rafael Santos

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

A family of lines through the origin in Euclidean space is called equiangular if any pair of lines defines the same angle. The problem of estimating the maximum cardinality of such a family in $\mathbb{R}^n$ was extensively studied for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Igor Balla , Felix Dräxler , Peter Keevash , Benny Sudakov

Polytope numbers for a polytope are a sequence of nonnegative integers that are defined by the facial information of a polytope. Every polygon is triangulable and a higher dimensional analogue of this fact states that every polytope is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-05 H. K. Kim , J. Y. Lee

Principal angles between subspaces (PABS) (also called canonical angles) serve as a classical tool in mathematics, statistics, and applications, e.g., data mining. Traditionally, PABS are introduced via their cosines. The cosines and sines…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Peizhen Zhu , Andrew V. Knyazev

We give several new criteria to judge whether a simple convex polytope in a Euclidean space is combinatorially equivalent to a product of simplices. These criteria are mixtures of combinatorial, geometrical and topological conditions that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Li Yu , Mikiya Masuda