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In 1907, Einstein suggested an experiment with flying atoms for corroborating time dilation. In that paper, the flying atom was conceived as a flying clock: the reference to the Doppler effect was only indirect (the experiments by Stark to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Giuseppe Giuliani

Photoionization of an atom $A$, in the presence of a neighboring atom $B$, can proceed via resonant excitation of $B$ with subsequent energy transfer to $A$ through two-center electron-electron correlation. We demonstrate that this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Najjari , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

How quanta of energy and charge are transported on both atomic spatial and ultrafast time scales is at the heart of modern technology. Recent progress in ultrafast spectroscopy has allowed us to directly study the dynamical response of an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-28 R. Locher , L. Castiglioni , M. Lucchini , M. Greif , L. Gallmann , J. Osterwalder , M. Hengsberger , U. Keller

The quantum coherence of electrons can be probed by studying weak localization corrections to the conductivity. Interaction effects lead to dephasing, with electron-electron interactions being the important intrinsic mechanism. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin , Gerd Schön

In the article an ultracold electron-ion plasma created by photoionization of cooled atoms is investigated. We obtained analitical expressions for non-ideality parameters which establish due to correlation heating. In the work the nearest…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-01 Anatoli Gavrilyuk

We present a robust, ab initio method for addressing atom-light interactions and apply it to photoionization of argon. We use a close-coupling ansatz constructed on a multi-configurational Hartree-Fock description of localized states and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 T. Carette , J. M. Dahlström , L. Argenti , E. Lindroth

When a pulse of light traverses a material, it incurs a time delay referred to as the group delay. Should the group delay experienced by photons be attributed to the time they spend as atomic excitations? However reasonable this connection…

We study real-time photoionization flux at the $3s$ Amusia-Cooper minimum (ACM) in argon using \textit{ab initio} simulations with the relativistic time-dependent configuration-interaction singles (RTDCIS) method in length (LG) and velocity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Rezvan Tahouri , Jan Marcus Dahlström

We show that the complete photoemission dynamics in situations of electron-ion entanglement can be retrieved from photoelectron spectral measurements without information on the ion. To this end, we develop an energy-time analysis of the…

Double ionization of an atom by single-photon absorption in the presence of a neighbouring atom is studied. The latter is, first, resonantly photoexcited and, afterwards, transfers the excitation energy radiationlessly to the other atom,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 A. Eckey , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

Attosecond physics enables the study of ultrafast coherent electron dynamics in matter upon photoexcitation and photoionization, revealing spectacular effects such as hole migration and coherent Auger dynamics in molecules. In the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Marco Ruberti , Vitali Averbukh , Florian Mintert

Quantum coherence plays a fundamental role in the study and control of ultrafast dynamics in matter. In the case of photoionization, entanglement of the photoelectron with the ion is a well known source of decoherence when only one of the…

Sudden ionisation of a relatively large molecule can initiate a correlation-driven process dubbed charge migration, where the electron density distribution is expected to rapidly change. Capturing this few-femtosecond/attosecond charge…

Recent angle-resolved RABBITT experiments have shown that the photoionization time delay depends on the emission angle of the photoelectron. In this work we demonstrate that for photoemission from helium accompanied by shake-up (correlation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Stefan Donsa , Manuel Ederer , Renate Pazourek , Joachim Burgdörfer , Iva Březinová

A theoretical study of ionization of the hydrogen atom due to an XUV pulse in the presence of an IR laser is presented. Well-established theories are usually used to describe the problem of laser assisted photoelectron effect. However, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 A A Gramajo , R Della Picca , S D López , D G Arbó

We discuss the possibility of localizing an electron in a highly excited Rydberg state. The second-order correlation of emitted photons is the tool for the determination of electron position. This second-order correlation of emitted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Jan Mostowski , Joanna Pietraszewicz

When intense light irradiates a quantum system, an ionizing electron recollides with its parent ion within the same light cycle and, during that very brief (few femtosecond) encounter, its kinetic energy sweeps from low to high energy and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Graham G. Brown , Dong Hyuk Ko , Chunmei Zhang , P. B. Corkum

The ionization dynamics of a two-electron atom in an attosecond XUV-infrared pump-probe experiment is simulated by solving the time-dependent two-electron Schr\"odinger equation. A dramatic change of the double ionization (DI) yield with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 S. Bauch , K. Balzer , M. Bonitz

A photofragmentation study of gas-phase indole (C$_8$H$_7$N) upon single-photon ionization at a photon energy of 420 eV is presented. Indole was primarily inner-shell ionized at its nitrogen and carbon $1s$ orbitals. Electrons and ions were…

We study numerically stabilization against ionization of a fully correlated two-electron model atom in an intense laser pulse. We concentrate on two frequency regimes: very high frequency, where the photon energy exceeds both, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bauer , F. Ceccherini