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Descriptive set theory is mainly concerned with studying subsets of the space of all countable binary sequences. In this paper we study the generalization where countable is replaced by uncountable. We explore properties of generalized…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Sy-David Friedman , Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov

In recent years, much work in descriptive set theory has been focused on the Borel complexity of naturally occurring classification problems, in particular, the study of countable Borel equivalence relations and their structure under the…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Jay Williams

We show that the category of countable Borel equivalence relations (CBERs) is dually equivalent to the category of countable $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1\omega}$ theories which admit a one-sorted interpretation of a particular theory we call…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Rishi Banerjee , Ruiyuan Chen

We study Ramsey like theorems for infinite trees and similar combinatorial tools. As an application we consider the expansion problem for tree algebras.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Achim Blumensath

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Russell Miller

The notion of computable reducibility between equivalence relations on the natural numbers provides a natural computable analogue of Borel reducibility. We investigate the computable reducibility hierarchy, comparing and contrasting it with…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins , Russell Miller

We consider countable Borel equivalence relations on quotient Borel spaces. We prove a generalization of the Feldman-Moore representation theorem, but provide some examples showing that other very simple properties of countable equivalence…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Pinciroli

There is a fascinating interplay and overlap between recursion theory and descriptive set theory. A particularly beautiful source of such interaction has been Martin's conjecture on Turing invariant functions. This longstanding open problem…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Andrew Marks , Theodore Slaman , John Steel

We prove that topological isomorphism on procountable groups is not classifiable by countable structures, in the sense of descriptive set theory. In fact, the equivalence relation $\ell_\infty$ expressing that two sequences of reals have a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Su Gao , André Nies , Gianluca Paolini

We define some natural notions of strong and weak Borel Ramsey properties for countable Borel equivalence relations and show that they hold for a countable Borel equivalence relation if and only if the equivalence relation is smooth. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Su Gao , Ming Xiao

For a class $\mathcal K$ of countable relational structures, a countable Borel equivalence relation $E$ is said to be $\mathcal K$-structurable if there is a Borel way to put a structure in $\mathcal K$ on each $E$-equivalence class. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Ruiyuan Chen , Alexander S. Kechris

We give a descriptive construction of trees for multi-ended graphs, which yields yet another proof of Stallings' theorem on ends of groups. Even though our proof is, in principle, not very different from already existing proofs and it draws…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Anush Tserunyan

We construct bounded degree acyclic Borel graphs with large Borel chromatic number using a graph arising from Ramsey theory and limits of expander sequences.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Jan Grebík , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

Given a countable transitive model of set theory and a partial order contained in it, there is a natural countable Borel equivalence relation on generic filters over the model; two are equivalent if they yield the same generic extension. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

An open set U of the real numbers R is produced such that the expansion (R,+,x,U) of the real field by U defines a Borel isomorph of (R,+,x,N) but does not define N. It follows that (R,+,x,U) defines sets in every level of the projective…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-12-06 H. Friedman , K. Kurdyka , C. Miller , P. Speissegger

We consider countable linear orders and study the quasi-order of convex embeddability and its induced equivalence relation. We obtain both combinatorial and descriptive set-theoretic results, and further extend our research to the case of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Martina Iannella , Alberto Marcone , Luca Motto Ros , Vadim Weinstein

Louveau and Rosendal [5] have shown that the relation of bi-embeddability for countable graphs as well as for many other natural classes of countable structures is complete under Borel reducibility for analytic equivalence relations. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Sy-David Friedman , Luca Motto Ros

One way of studying a relational structure is to investigate functions which are related to that structure and which leave certain aspects of the structure invariant. Examples are the automorphism group, the self-embedding monoid, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker

The quest for complete observables in general relativity has been a longstanding open problem. We employ methods from descriptive set theory to show that no complete observable on rich enough collections of spacetimes is Borel definable. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos , George Sparling , Marios Christodoulou

Perturbative expansions in physical applications are generically divergent, and their physical content can be studied using Borel analysis. Given just a finite number of terms of such an expansion, this input data can be analyzed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-22 Ovidiu Costin , Gerald V. Dunne
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