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Detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) from neuroimaging data such as MRI through machine learning have been a subject of intense research in recent years. Recent success of deep learning in computer vision have progressed such research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Marcia Hon , Naimul Khan

Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images are the biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases, which are rising in prevalence. Early detection of Alzheimer's disease using retinal OCT is a primary challenging task. This work utilizes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Siva Manohar Reddy Kesu , Neelam Sinha , Hariharan Ramasangu , Thomas Gregor Issac

This study presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approach for the multi-class classification of brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. We utilize a publicly available dataset containing MRI images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-07 Natnael Alemayehu

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a common first symptom before the conversion to clinical impairment where the individual becomes unable to perform activities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Donghuan Lu , Karteek Popuri , Weiguang Ding , Rakesh Balachandar , Mirza Faisal Beg

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are becoming prominent models for semi-automated diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) using brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Although being highly accurate, deep CNN models lack transparency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Eduardo Nigri , Nivio Ziviani , Fabio Cappabianco , Augusto Antunes , Adriano Veloso

Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that poses significant challenges in its early diagnosis, often leading to delayed treatment and poorer outcomes for patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Tatwadarshi P Nagarhalli , Sanket Patil , Vishal Pande , Uday Aswalekar , Prafulla Patil

Alzheimers disease is a deadly neurological condition, impairing important memory and brain functions. Alzheimers disease promotes brain shrinkage, ultimately leading to dementia. Dementia diagnosis typically takes 2.8 to 4.4 years after…

As the global burden of Alzheimer's disease (AD) continues to grow, early and accurate detection has become increasingly critical, especially in regions with limited access to advanced diagnostic tools. We propose BRAINS (Biomedical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Rajan Das Gupta , Md Kishor Morol , Nafiz Fahad , Md Tanzib Hosain , Sumaya Binte Zilani Choya , Md Jakir Hossen

Neuroimaging of large populations is valuable to identify factors that promote or resist brain disease, and to assist diagnosis, subtyping, and prognosis. Data-driven models such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have increasingly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Nikhil J. Dhinagar , Sophia I. Thomopoulos , Emily Laltoo , Paul M. Thompson

This paper analyzes the use of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks for brain tumor segmentation in MR images. We address the problem using three different architectures that combine fine and coarse features to obtain the final segmentation. We…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-24 Adrià Casamitjana , Santi Puch , Asier Aduriz , Verónica Vilaplana

Alzheimer's disease (AD), defined as an abnormal buildup of amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain can be diagnosed with high accuracy based on protein biomarkers via PET or CSF analysis. However, due to the invasive nature of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Megan A. Witherow , Michael L. Evans , Ahmed Temtam , Hamid R. Okhravi , Khan M. Iftekharuddin

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for intervention before irreversible neurodegeneration occurs. Structural MRI (sMRI) is widely used for AD diagnosis, but conventional deep learning approaches primarily rely on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Shijia Zhang , Xiyu Ding , Brian Caffo , Junyu Chen , Cindy Zhang , Hadi Kharrazi , Zheyu Wang

The most frequent kind of dementia of the nervous system, Alzheimer's disease, weakens several brain processes (such as memory) and eventually results in death. The clinical study uses magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose AD. Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Sarasadat Foroughipoor , Kimia Moradi , Hamidreza Bolhasani

Spatial and channel re-calibration have become powerful concepts in computer vision. Their ability to capture long-range dependencies is especially useful for those networks that extract local features, such as CNNs. While re-calibration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Ignacio Sarasua , Sebastian Poelsterl , Christian Wachinger

We report applications of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to multi-classification classification of a large medical data set. We discuss in detail how changes in the CNN model and the data pre-processing impact the classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 YuanZheng Hu , Marina Sokolova

Parkinson's Disease (PD) diagnosis remains challenging. This study applies Convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (ConvKANs), integrating learnable spline-based activation functions into convolutional layers, for PD classification using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Salil B Patel , Vicky Goh , James F FitzGerald , Chrystalina A Antoniades

Ensemble learning use multiple algorithms to obtain better predictive performance than any single one of its constituent algorithms could. With growing popularity of deep learning, researchers have started to ensemble them for various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Ning An , Huitong Ding , Jiaoyun Yang , Rhoda Au , Ting Fang Alvin Ang

Analysis and quantification of brain structural changes, using Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are increasingly used to define novel biomarkers of brain pathologies, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Network-based models of the brain have…

Automation of brain tumors in 3D magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is key to assess the diagnostic and treatment of the disease. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown improved results in the task. However, high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Laura Mora Ballestar , Veronica Vilaplana