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From the striped coats of zebras to the ripples in windblown sand, the natural world abounds with locally banded patterns. Such patterns have been of great interest throughout history, and, in the last twenty years, scientists in a wide…

comp-gas · Physics 2016-08-31 David A. Egolf , Ilarion V. Melnikov , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Porous structures are intricate solid materials with numerous small pores, extensively used in fields like medicine, chemical engineering, and aerospace. However, the design of such structures using computer-aided tools is a time-consuming…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Gao Depeng , Gao Yang , Lin Hongwei

Texture plays an important role in computer vision. It is one of the most important visual attributes used in image analysis, once it provides information about pixel organization at different regions of the image. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-30 André R. Backes , Odemir M. Bruno

In most applications of nanoporous materials the pore structure is as important as the chemical composition as a determinant of performance. For example, one can alter performance in applications like carbon capture or methane storage by…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-05 Yongjin Lee , Senja D. Barthel , Paweł Dłotko , S. Mohamad Moosavi , Kathryn Hess , Berend Smit

For polymer nanocomposites, disordered microstructural nature makes processing control and tailoring properties to desired values a challenge. Understanding process-structure-property relation can provide guidelines for process and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-03 Prajakta Prabhune , Anlan Chen , Yigitcan Comlek , Wei Chen , L. Catherine Brinson

The world is abundant with diverse materials, each possessing unique surface appearances that play a crucial role in our daily perception and understanding of their properties. Despite advancements in technology enabling the capture and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Jiri Filip , Filip Dechterenko , Filipp Schmidt , Jiri Lukavsky , Veronika Vilimovska , Jan Kotera , Roland W. Fleming

Rapidly determining structure-property correlations in materials is an important challenge in better understanding fundamental mechanisms and greatly assists in materials design. In microscopy, imaging data provides a direct measurement of…

Adhesion between two bodies is a key parameter in wear processes. At the macroscale, strong adhesive bonds are known to lead to high wear rates, as observed in clean metal-on-metal contact. Reducing the strength of the interfacial adhesion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-14 Enrico Milanese , Tobias Brink , Ramin Aghababaei , Jean-François Molinari

Surface roughness plays a crucial role in the accuracy of indentation experiments used to measure the elastic properties of materials. In this study, we present a computational analysis of how surface roughness, represented explicitly by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 D. F. S. Costa , J. H. M Pontes , W. P. Ferreira , J. S. de Sousa , C. L. N. Oliveira

Establishing a mapping between nanocatalysts structure and their catalytic properties is essential for efficient design. To this end, we demonstrate the accuracy of a general machine learning framework on a representative and challenging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Sofia Zinzani , Francesca Baletto , Kevin Rossi

Frictional properties of interfaces with dynamic chemical bonds have been the subject of intensive experimental investigation and modeling, as it provides important insights into the molecular origin of the empirical rate and state laws,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Wengen Ouyang , Yao Cheng , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh

Mathematical morphology is a theory and technique to collect features like geometric and topological structures in digital images. Given a target image, determining suitable morphological operations and structuring elements is a cumbersome…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Yucong Shen , Xin Zhong , Frank Y. Shih

Periodicity of a texture is one of the important visual characteristics and is often used as a measure for textural discrimination at the structural level. Knowledge about periodicity of a texture is very essential in the field of texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-18 V. Asha , N. U. Bhajantri , P. Nagabhushan

Most proteins perform their biological function by interacting with one or more molecular partners. In this respect, characterizing the features of the molecular surface, especially in the portions where the interaction takes place, turned…

Relating microstructure to properties, electromagnetic, mechanical, thermal and their couplings has been a major focus of mechanics, physics and materials science. The majority of the literature focuses on deriving homogenized constitutive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 P. Mohammadi , L. Liu , P. Sharma , R. V. Kukta

In this paper theoretical and statistical/experimental criteria for determining the nanoscale strength of materials are proposed. In particular, quantized criteria in fracture mechanics, dynamic fracture mechanics and fatigue, as well as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola M. Pugno

Hyperparameters greatly impact models' capabilities; however, modern models are too large for extensive search. Instead, researchers design recipes that train well across scales based on their understanding of the hyperparameters. Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Nicholas Lourie , He He , Kyunghyun Cho

An investigation of the effect of surface diffusion in random deposition model is made by analytical methods and reasoning. For any given site, the extent to which a particle can diffuse is decided by the morphology in the immediate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-14 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

Structural quantities such as order parameters and correlation functions are often employed to gain insight into the physical behavior and properties of condensed matter systems. While standard quantities for characterizing structure exist,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

Amorphous solids are critical in the design and production of nanoscale devices, but under strong confinement these materials exhibit changes in their mechanical properties which are not well understood. Phenomenological models explain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-20 Robert J. S. Ivancic , Robert A. Riggleman
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