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Reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is performed using a reactive force field (ReaxFF). To this end, we developed a new method to optimize the ReaxFF parameters based on a machine learning approach. This approach combines the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Hiroya Nakata , Shandan Bai

A multilevel approach to sample the potential energy surface in a path integral formalism is proposed. The purpose is to reduce the required number of ab initio evaluations of energy and forces in ab initio path integral molecular dynamics…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-12-22 Hua Y. Geng

Interactions between atomic and molecular objects are to a large extent defined by the nanoscale electrostatic potentials which these objects produce. We introduce a scanning probe technique that enables three-dimensional imaging of local…

Our curiosity-driven desire to "see" chemical bonds dates back at least one-hundred years, perhaps to antiquity. Sweeping improvements in the accuracy of measured and predicted electron charge densities, alongside our largely bondcentric…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Timothy R. Wilson , Malavikha Rajivmoorthy , Jordan Goss , Sam Riddle , M. E. Eberhart

Precise calculations of core properties in heavy-atom systems which are described by the operators heavily concentrated in atomic cores, like to hyperfine structure and P,T-parity nonconservation effects, usually require accounting for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. V. Titov , N. S. Mosyagin , A. N. Petrov , T. A. Isaev

The Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM) can be used in conjunction with Density Functional Theory (DFT) and its time-dependent extension (TDDFT) to simulate the electronic and optical properties of molecules and nanoparticles immersed in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Alain Delgado , Stefano Corni , Stefano Pittalis , Carlo Andrea Rozzi

We present a real-space method for computing the random phase approximation (RPA) correlation energy within Kohn-Sham density functional theory, leveraging the low-rank nature of the frequency-dependent density response operator. In…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Boqin Zhang , Shikhar Shah , John E. Pask , Edmond Chow , Phanish Suryanarayana

Plasma-activated bonding of SiCN films offers high bonding strength at the hybrid-bonding interface, thereby enhancing mechanical reliability. Although experimental studies have shown that the interfacial bonding properties of SiCN films…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Juheon Kim , Minki Jang , Junhyeok Park , Byungjo Kim , Hayoung Chung

We show that the Gaussian Approximation Potential machine learning framework can describe complex magnetic potential energy surfaces, taking ferromagnetic iron as a paradigmatic challenging case. The training database includes total…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Daniele Dragoni , Thomas D. Daff , Gabor Csanyi , Nicola Marzari

We evaluate the electronic self-energy Sigma(E) at an Al(111) surface using the GW space-time method. This self-energy automatically includes the image potential V_{im} not present in any local-density approximation for exchange and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 I. D. White , R. W. Godby , M. M. Rieger , R. J. Needs

As part of a project to obtain better optical response functions for nano materials and other systems with strong excitonic effects we here calculate the exchange-correlation (XC) potential of density-functional theory (DFT) at a level of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Hellgren , U. von Barth

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with ultra-small pores offer an optimal environment to effectively capture guest molecules such as CO2. Subtle local dynamics of their frameworks, either throughout reorientation of functional groups grafted…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-29 Dong Fan , Felipe Lopes Oliveira , Mohammad Wahiduzzaman , Guillaume Maurin

When a colloid is mixed with a depletant such as a non-adsorbing polymer, one observes attractive effective interactions between the colloidal particles. If these particles are anisotropic, analysis of these effective interactions is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 Clement Law , Douglas J. Ashton , Nigel B. Wilding , Robert L. Jack

Frequency modulation (FM) Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) with metal tips functionalized with a CO molecule at the tip apex has provided access to the internal structure of molecules with totally unprecedented resolution. We propose a model…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 Jaime Carracedo-Cosme , Rubén Pérez

The characterization of the electronic structure and chemical states of gases, solids, and liquids can be effectively performed using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS). However, the acquisition of electronic and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Yang Gu , Zhehao Qiu , Shui Lin , Yong Han , Hui Zhang , Zhi Liu , Jun Cai

Deep potentials for molecular dynamics (MD) achieve first-principles accuracy at much lower computational cost. However, their use in large length- and time-scale simulations is limited by their lower speeds compared to analytical atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-19 Or Shafir , Ilya Grinberg

Machine-learning potentials (MLPs) for atomistic simulations are a promising alternative to conventional classical potentials. Current approaches rely on descriptors of the local atomic environment with dimensions that increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-05 Nongnuch Artrith , Alexander Urban , Gerbrand Ceder

We have developed a position response calibration method for a micro-channel plate (MCP) detector with a delay-line anode position readout scheme. Using an {\em in situ} calibration mask, an accuracy of 8~$\mu$m and a resolution of…

Accurately modeling chemical reactions at the atomistic level requires high-level electronic structure theory due to the presence of unpaired electrons and the need to properly describe bond breaking and making energetics. Commonly used…

The interlayer bonding in two dimensional materials is particularly important because it is not only related to their physical and chemical stability but also affects their mechanical, thermal, electronic, optical, and other properties. To…