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Large Leidenfrost drops exhibit erratic bubble bursts to release vapor accumulated beneath the liquid, becoming amorphous and unstable. Here we report an original and remarkably simple method to stabilize and design a Leidenfrost puddle.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-11 F. Pacheco-Vázquez , M. Aguilar-González , L. Victoria-García

Recent experiments found that a hot solid sphere that is able to sustain a stable Leidenfrost vapour layer in a liquid exhibits significant drag reduction during free fall. The variation of the drag coefficient with Reynolds number shows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Joseph D Berry , Ivan U. Vakarelski , Derek Y. C. Chan , Sigurdur T. Thoroddsen

We study a model of rolling particles subject to stochastic fluctuations, which may be relevant in systems of nano- or micro-scale particles where rolling is an approximation for strong static friction. We consider the simplest possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Super hydrophobic surfaces have been the focus of research in the recent years.One of the reasons for this is the self cleaning property of these surfaces which emerges from the ability of the droplets to roll freely over them.However…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-30 Indrajit P. Wadgaonkar , T. Sundararajan , Sarit K. Das

We perform a joint numerical and experimental study to sistematically characterize the motion of drops sliding over a periodic array of alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic stripes with large wettability contrast, and typical width of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Sbragaglia , L. Biferale , G. Amati , S. Varagnolo , D. Ferraro , G. Mistura , M. Pierno

We examine the drag experienced by a pair of vertical rods moving in tandem through a granular bed immersed in a fluid as a function of their separation distance and speed. As in Newtonian fluids, the net drag experienced by the rods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-23 Brian Chang , Arshad Kudrolli

We investigate the two-dimensional flow of a liquid foam around circular obstacles by measuring all the local fields necessary to describe this flow: velocity, pressure, bubble deformations and rearrangements. We show how our experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Benjamin Dollet , Francois Graner

We examine theoretically the effects of random topographical substrates on the motion of two-dimensional droplets via appropriate statistical approaches. Different random substrate families are represented as stationary random functions.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-03 Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

We study the influence of chain stiffness on droplet flow in a nano-channel, coated with semiflexible hydrophobic polymers by means of non-equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulations. The studied system is then a moving droplet in the slit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-18 Kevin Speyer , Claudio Pastorino

We analyze stability of the planar orientational structure in a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell with planar anchoring conditions at both substrates. Specifically, we study the instabilities of the ground state caused by surface elasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Kiselev

This study investigates the effect of surface dimples on the unsteady aerodynamics of a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics airfoil (NACA0012) at a chord-based Reynolds numbers of $Re_c = 5300$ and $10{,}000$ using direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-01 Putu Brahmanda Sudarsana , Jagmohan Singh , Anchal Sareen

We numerically study the dynamics of quasi-two dimensional cholesteric liquid crystal droplets in the presence of a time-dependent electric field, rotating at constant angular velocity. A surfactant sitting at droplet interface is also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-13 F. Fadda , A. Lamura , A. Tiribocchi

In a pioneer experiment, Bohlein et al. realized the controlled sliding of two-dimensional colloidal crystals over laser-generated periodic or quasi-periodic potentials. Here we present realistic simulations and arguments which besides…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

Most, but not all, liquid crystals tend to align when subject to shear flow, while most nematic polymeric liquid crystals undergo a tumbling instability, where the director rotate with the flow. The reasons of this instability remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Stefano S. Turzi

A microscopic study of proton elastic scattering from unstable nuclei at intermediate energies using a relativistic formalism is presented. We have employed both the original relativistic impulse approximation (IA1) and the generalised…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 W. A. Yahya , B. I. S. van der Ventel , R. A. Bark , B. C. Kimene Kaya

When a liquid droplet impacts a hot solid surface, enough vapor may be generated under it as to prevent its contact with the solid. The minimum solid temperature for this so-called Leidenfrost effect to occur is termed the Leidenfrost…

At low Reynolds numbers the locomotive capability of a body can be dramatically hindered by the absence of inertia. In this work, we show how propulsive performance in this regime can be significantly enhanced by employing spatially varying…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-30 Zhiwei Peng , Gwynn J. Elfring , On Shun Pak

Marginal stability is the notion that stability is achieved, but only barely so. This property constrains the ensemble of configurations explored at low temperature in a variety of systems, including spin, electron and structural glasses. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-12 Le Yan , Marco Baity-Jesi , M. Mueller , Matthieu Wyart

Substrate wettability alteration induced control over crack formation process in thin colloidal films has been addressed in the present study. Colloidal nanosuspension (53nm, mean particle diameter) droplets have been subjected to natural…

We investigate the mechanisms by which inertial solid particles modulate turbulence and alter the fluid mass transport in dense turbulent liquid-solid flows. To this end, we perform Euler-Lagrange simulations at friction Reynolds number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-13 Jonathan S. Van Doren , M. Houssem Kasbaoui