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Commonly adopted in the manufacturing and aerospace sectors, digital twin (DT) platforms are increasingly seen as a promising paradigm to control, monitor, and analyze software-based, "open", communication systems. Notably, DT platforms…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-30 Clement Ruah , Osvaldo Simeone , Bashir Al-Hashimi

The integration of accurate and reproducible wireless network simulations is a key enabler for research on open, virtualized, and intelligent communication systems. Network Digital Twins (NDTs) provide a scalable alternative to costly and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Oscar Stenhammar , Sundeep Rangan , Gábor Fodor , Carlo Fischione

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly adopted in modern communication networks. However, challenges in decision-making and digital modeling continue to impede their rapid advancement. Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms face…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Yousef Emami , Hao Zhou , Luis Almeida , Kai Li

The intersection of Foundation Model (FM) and Federated Learning (FL) presents a unique opportunity to unlock new possibilities for real-world applications. On the one hand, FL, as a collaborative learning paradigm, help address challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Weiming Zhuang , Chen Chen , Jingtao Li , Chaochao Chen , Yaochu Jin , Lingjuan Lyu

Cognitive Twins (CT) are proposed as Digital Twins (DT) with augmented semantic capabilities for identifying the dynamics of virtual model evolution, promoting the understanding of interrelationships between virtual models and enhancing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-15 Jinzhi Lu , Xiaochen Zheng , Ali Gharaei , Kostas Kalaboukas , Dimitris Kiritsis

Foundation models learn highly transferable representations through large-scale pretraining on diverse data. An increasing body of research indicates that these representations exhibit a remarkable degree of similarity across architectures…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Jianglin Lu , Hailing Wang , Yi Xu , Yizhou Wang , Kuo Yang , Yun Fu

The fast simulation of dynamical systems is a key challenge in many scientific and engineering applications, such as weather forecasting, disease control, and drug discovery. With the recent success of deep learning, there is increasing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Zezheng Song , Jiaxin Yuan , Haizhao Yang

The concept of digital twins has attracted significant attention across various domains, particularly within the built environment. However, there is a sheer volume of definitions and the terminological consensus remains out of reach. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Mahmoud Abdelrahman , Edgardo Macatulad , Binyu Lei , Matias Quintana , Clayton Miller , Filip Biljecki

Digital network twins (DNTs) are virtual representations of physical networks, designed to enable real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization of network performance. When integrated with machine learning (ML) techniques, particularly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Zifan Zhang , Minghong Fang , Dianwei Chen , Xianfeng Yang , Yuchen Liu

In this paper, we design a resource management scheme to support stateful applications, which will be prevalent in 6G networks. Different from stateless applications, stateful applications require context data while executing computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Conghao Zhou , Jie Gao , Mushu Li , Xuemin , Shen , Weihua Zhuang

The inception of large language models has helped advance state-of-the-art performance on numerous natural language tasks. This has also opened the door for the development of foundation models for other domains and data modalities such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Yara Rizk , Praveen Venkateswaran , Vatche Isahagian , Vinod Muthusamy

A new generation of digital repositories could be based on direct representation of the contents with rich semantics and models rather than be collections of documents. The contents of such repositories would be highly structured which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Robert Burnell Allen

A digital twin (DT) is a virtual representation of physical process, products and/or systems that requires a high-fidelity computational model for continuous update through the integration of sensor data and user input. In the context of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Yangfan Li , Satyajit Mojumder , Ye Lu , Abdullah Al Amin , Jiachen Guo , Xiaoyu Xie , Wei Chen , Gregory J. Wagner , Jian Cao , Wing Kam Liu

A Digital Twin (DT) is a simulation of a physical system that provides information to make decisions that add economic, social or commercial value. The behaviour of a physical system changes over time, a DT must therefore be continually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Felipe Montana , Adam Hartwell , Will Jacobs , Visakan Kadirkamanathan , Andrew R Mills , Tom Clark

Deep learning models have created great opportunities for data-driven fault diagnosis but they require large amount of labeled failure data for training. In this paper, we propose to use a digital twin to support developing data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Killian Mc Court , Xavier Mc Court , Shijia Du , Zhiguo Zeng

Digital Twins have gained attention in various industries for simulation, monitoring, and decision-making, relying on ever-improving machine learning models. However, agricultural Digital Twin implementations are limited compared to other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Georg Goldenits , Kevin Mallinger , Sebastian Raubitzek , Thomas Neubauer

World models learn to predict the temporal evolution of visual observations given a control signal, potentially enabling agents to reason about environments through forward simulation. Because of the focus on forward simulation, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Yiqing Shen , Aiza Maksutova , Chenjia Li , Mathias Unberath

The concept of Hybrid Twin (HT) has recently received a growing interest thanks to the availability of powerful machine learning techniques. This twin concept combines physics-based models within a model-order reduction framework-to obtain…

Digital twins (DTs) can enable precision healthcare by continually learning a mathematical representation of patient-specific dynamics. However, mission critical healthcare applications require fast, resource-efficient DT learning, which is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Bin Xu , Ayan Banerjee , Midhat Urooj , Sandeep K. S. Gupta

The growing demand for services and the rapid deployment of virtualized network functions (VNFs) pose significant challenges for achieving low-latency and energy-efficient orchestration in modern edge-core network infrastructures. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Faisal Ahmed , Suresh Subramaniam , Motoharu Matsuura , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Shih-Chun Lin