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In 1998 A. Connes proposed an algebraic proof of Morley's trisector theorem. He observed that the points of intersection of the trisectors are the fixed points of pairwise products of rotations around vertices of the triangle with angles…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Pierre Godard

It is well known that Al-Khay\^am, for the first time in history, formulated a complete theory to solve third degree equations using the intersection of geometric curves and moreover solved the fourteen types of equations using this method.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Nicolas Farès

Gromov introduced the notion of a pyramid as a generalization of a metric measure space, based on the idea of the concentration of measure phenomenon. In this paper, we introduce the concept of a direct sum of pyramids, which naturally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Toshiaki Miyamoto

Almost $50$ years ago Erd\H{o}s and Purdy asked the following question: Given $n$ points in the plane, how many triangles can be approximate congruent to equilateral triangles? They pointed out that by dividing the points evenly into three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-28 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Adrian Dumitrescu

A perfect Euler cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. Such cuboids are not yet discovered and their non-existence is also not proved. Perfect Euler cuboids…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Ruslan Sharipov

A square trisection is a problem of assembling three identical squares from a larger square, using a minimal number of pieces. This paper presents an historical overview of the square trisection problem starting with its origins in the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Christian Blanvillain , János Pach

A new method to obtain trigonometry for the real spaces of constant curvature and metric of any (even degenerate) signature is presented. The method encapsulates trigonometry for all these spaces into a single basic trigonometric group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Herranz , Ramon Ortega , Mariano Santander

Pythagorean triples are the positive integer solutions to the Pythagoras equation for right triangles, a2+b2 = c2. They have been studied for many years, many centuries in fact. In this short paper we present a method for computing…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-07-07 James M. Parks

We introduce a new invariant of a cubic graph - its regular colouring defect - which is defined as the smallest number of edges left uncovered by any collection of three perfect matchings that have no edge in common. This invariant is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Ján Karabáš , Edita Máčajová , Roman Nedela , Martin Škoviera

We introduce and study a new kind of congruent number problem on the right trapezoid.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Tianxin Cai , Yong Zhang

In [18] Fournier and Printems establish a methodology which allows to prove the absolute continuity of the law of the solution of some stochastic equations with H\"{o}lder continuous coefficients. This is of course out of reach by using…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-03 V. Bally , L. Caramellino

Gromov proved a cube inequality on the bound of distances between opposite faces of a cube equipped with a positive scalar curvature metric in dimension $\leq 8$ using minimal surface method. He conjectured that the cube inequality also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Jinmin Wang , Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

In the 1970s, William Tutte developed a clever algebraic approach, based on certain "invariants", to solve a functional equation that arises in the enumeration of properly colored triangulations. The enumeration of plane lattice walks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Olivier Bernardi , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Kilian Raschel

This is essentially an erratum, with some example to indicate inconsistencies. Suppose $A=k[X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n]$ is a polynomial ring over a field $k$. The Complete Intersection conjecture states that, for any ideal $I$ in $A$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Satya Mandal

In the 16th century, Simon Stevin initiated a modern approach to decimal representation of measuring numbers, marking a transition from the discrete arithmetic practised by the Greeks to the arithmetic of the continuum taken for granted…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Nicolas Fardin , Liangpan Li

In a recent article, Apagodu and Zeilberger (http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.03351)discuss some applications of an algorithm for finding and proving congruence identities (modulo primes) of indefinite sums of many combinatorial sequence. At the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Roberto Tauraso

This article proves the following theorem, first enunciated by Roger Penrose about 70 years ago but never published: In $\mathbb{R}P^{2}$, if conics are assigned to seven of the vertices of a combinatorial cube such that (i) conics…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Russell Arnold , Albert Chern , Morten Eide , Charles Gunn , Thomas Neukirchner , Roger Penrose

Starting from any given rational-sided, right triangle, for example the $(3,4,5)$-triangle with area $6$, we use Euclidean geometry to show that there are infinitely many other rational-sided, right triangles of the same area. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Stephanie Chan

We give a new proof that there are infinitely many primes, relying on van der Waerden's theorem for coloring the integers, and Fermat's theorem that there cannot be four squares in an arithmetic progression. We go on to discuss where else…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Andrew Granville

The problem of the construction of magic squares occupied many mathematicians of the 17th century. The Polish Jesuit and polymath Adam Adamandy Kocha\'nski studied this subject too, and in 1686 he published a paper in Acta Eruditorum titled…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-02-21 H. Fukś
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