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In a one-boson-exchange model, we study molecular states of double-charm baryon ($\Xi_{cc}(3621)$) and a charmed meson ($D$ and $D^*$). Our model indicates that there exist two possible triple-charm molecular pentaquarks, a $\Xi_{cc}D$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Rui Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Xiang Liu

Recently LHCb discovered the first doubly-charmed baryon $\Xi_{cc}^{++} = ccu$ at $3621.40 \pm 0.78$ MeV, very close to our theoretical prediction. We use the same methods to predict a doubly-bottom tetraquark $T(bb\bar u\bar d)$ with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

The doubly charmed tetraquark $T^+_{cc}$ recently discovered by the LHCb Collaboration is studied on the basis of $(2+1)$-flavor lattice QCD simulations of the $D^*D$ system with nearly physical pion mass $m_\pi=146$ MeV. The interaction of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-18 Yan Lyu , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Yoichi Ikeda , Jie Meng

A number of candidate multiquark hadrons, i.e., particle resonances with substructures that are more complex than the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons that are prescribed in the textbooks, have recently been observed. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-02 Stephen Lars Olsen

Based on the relativistic quark model and the infinitesimally shifted Gaussian basis function method, we investigate the mass spectra of double bottom baryons systematically. In the $\rho$-mode which appears lower in energy than the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-01 Zhen-Yu Li , Guo-Liang Yu , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jian-Zhong Gu , Hong-Tao Shen

Inspired by the newly reported $Z_{cs}(3985)^{-}$ by the BESIII Collaboration, we systematically investigate the strange hidden-charm tetraquark systems $cs\bar{c}\bar{u}$ with two structures: meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark. Two quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Xin Jin , Xuejie Liu , Yaoyao Xue , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

In the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark model, we investigate the mass spectrum of the $1S$-wave charmed-strange tetraquark states of $cn\bar{s}\bar{n}$ and $cs\bar{n}\bar{n}$ ($n=u$ or $d$) systems. The tetraquark system is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ru-Hui Ni , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

Motivated by the first observation of the double-charm tetraquark $T_{cc}^+(3875)$ by the LHCb Collaboration, we investigate the nature of $T_{cc}^+$ as an isoscalar $DD^*$ hadronic molecule in a meson-exchange potential model incorporated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-18 Lin Qiu , Chang Gong , Qiang Zhao

Using the newly measured masses of $B_c(1S)$ and $B_c(2S)$ from the CMS Collaboration and the $1S$ hyperfine splitting determined from the lattice QCD as constrains, we calculate the $B_c$ mass spectrum up to the $6S$ multiplet with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Qi Li , Ming-Sheng Liu , Long-Sheng Lu , Qi-Fang Lü , Long-Cheng Gui , Xian-Hui Zhong

We study two- and three-baryon systems with two units of charm looking for possible bound states or resonances. All two-baryon interactions are consistently derived from a constituent quark model tuned in the light-flavor hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-12 H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

The phenomenology of the so-called X, Y and Z hadronic resonances is hard to reconcile with standard charmonium or bottomonium interpretations. It has been suggested that some of these new hadrons can possibly be described as tightly bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 A. Esposito , M. Papinutto , A. Pilloni , A. D. Polosa , N. Tantalo

We use a non-relativistic model to study the spectroscopy of a tetraquark composed of $[cc][\bar{c}\bar{c}]$ in a diquark-antidiquark configuration. By numerically solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a Cornell-inspired potential, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-08 V. R. Debastiani , F. S. Navarra

In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction model, we complete a systematic study of the $S$-wave tetraquark states $Qq\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$, and $q=u,d,s$) with different quantum numbers, $J^{PC}=0^{+(+)}$, $1^{+(\pm)}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

We systematically study the mass spectrum and strong decays of the S-wave $\bar c\bar s q q$ states in the compact tetraquark scenario with the quark model. The key ingredients of the model are the Coulomb, the linear confinement, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Guang-Juan Wang , Lu Meng , Li-Ye Xiao , Makoto Oka , Shi-Lin Zhu

The masses of $1^{--}$ P-wave charmonium-like and bottomonium-like tetraquark states are calculated in a constituent quark model (CQM) where the Cornell-like potential and Breit-Fermi interaction are employed. All model parameters were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Zheng Zhao , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Kai Xu , Nattapat Tagsinsit , Xuyang Liu , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

Compared to charmonium-like states, exotic hadrons associated with $b$-quark offer distinct advantages for exploring the nature of multiquark phenomena and the dynamics of the strong interaction. Due to the heavier bottom quark mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Xinchen Dai , Sen Jia , Alexey Nefediev , Juan Nieves , Chengping Shen , Liming Zhang

We systematically calculate the mass spectrum of the higher excited fully-charmed tetraquark $cc\bar c\bar c$ states including the S-wave radial excitations and the P-wave states with a nonrelativistic quark model. The quark model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Guang-Juan Wang , Lu Meng , Makoto Oka , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the $B$ meson spectroscopy allowing the mixture of conventional $P$ wave quark-antiquark states and four-quark components. A similar picture was used to describe the new $D_J$ and $D_{sJ}$ open charm mesons. The four-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , F. Fernandez

A new method is proposed to search for the double beauty tetraquark $bb\bar{u}\bar{d}$ with a mass below the $BB$ threshold. The $b\bar{d}-\bar{b}d$ mixing can result in evolution of the tetraquark content to $b\bar{b}\bar{u}d$ with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Alexey Drutskoy

In the present work, the triply heavy tetraquarks states $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ with $Q=(c, b)$ and $q=(u, d, s)$ with all possible quantum numbers are systematically investigated in the framework of the chiral quark model with the resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 Xuejie Liu , Yue Tan , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping