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It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens

We study quintessential inflation in the framework of metric-affine gravity. It is well known that non-minimal couplings with the Holst invariant can generate a quasi-pole inflationary behaviour resulting in a Starobinsky-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Christian Dioguardi , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Antonio Racioppi

We revisit higher order corrections to the Starobinsky inflationary model using the most recent P-ACT-LB-BK18 data, which exhibits a mild but definite tension with the predictions of the original model. Our results demonstrate how even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-23 Min Gi Park , Dhong Yeon Cheong , Seong Chan Park

Working in the Large Volume Scenario (LVS) of IIB Calabi-Yau flux compactifications, we construct inflationary models from recently computed higher derivative $(\alpha')^3$-corrections. Inflation is driven by a Kaehler modulus whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-08 Benedict J. Broy , David Ciupke , Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

We investigate the modifications to inflationary observables that arise when adopting an $\alpha$-vacuum instead of the standard Bunch--Davies vacuum for quantum fluctuations during inflation. Within the Starobinsky inflationary model, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Melo Wood-Saanaoui , Rudnei O. Ramos , Arjun Berera

We study a model of inflation with terms quadratic and logarithmic in the Ricci scalar, where the gravitational action is $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2+\beta R^2 \ln R$. These terms are expected to arise from one loop corrections involving matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Ido Ben-Dayan , Shenglin Jing , Mahdi Torabian , Alexander Westphal , Lucila Zarate

In this paper we will discuss a new model for inflation based on topological ideas. For that purpose we will consider the change of the topology of the spatial component seen as compact 3-manifold. We analyzed the topology change by using…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Krol

The recent Planck data of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies support the Starobinsky theory in which the quadratic Ricci scalar drives cosmic inflation. We build up a multi-dimensional quantum consisted ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-30 Fabio Briscese , Leonardo Modesto , Shinji Tsujikawa

This article is dedicated to the memory of Alexei Starobinsky. I begin with some recollections of him and then review the generalization of his wonderful stochastic formalism from scalar potential models to theories which interact with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-28 R. P. Woodard

Extendibility of inflationary spacetimes with flat spatial geometry is investigated. We find that the past boundary of an inflationary spacetime becomes a so-called parallely propagated curvature singularity if the ratio $\dot{H}/a^2$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-19 Daisuke Yoshida , Jerome Quintin

(Shortened abstract) While a featureless, nearly scale invariant, primordial scalar power spectrum fits the most recent CMB data rather well, certain features in the spectrum are known to lead to a better fit to the data (although, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jerome Martin , L. Sriramkumar

The bimetric theory of gravity is an extension of general relativity that describes a massive spin-$2$ particle in addition to the standard massless graviton. The theory is based on two dynamical metric tensors with their interactions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

The idea of gauge theories of gravity predicts that there should exist not only the massless graviton but also massive particles carrying the gravitational force. We study the cosmology in a quadratic gravity with dynamical torsion where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-17 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

Starobinsky inflation and nonminimally coupled (NMC) Higgs inflation have been among the most favored models of the early Universe, as their predictions for the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ fall comfortably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal

We utilize a recently proposed cubic nilpotent superfield to realize inflation in supergravity with the minimal degrees of freedom: the inflaton, graviton, and massive gravitino. As an advantage, the resultant model is free from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Takahiro Terada

We present a joint Bayesian analysis to impose constraints on the generalized $\alpha$-Starobinsky inflationary model using the high-precision cosmological datasets: Planck, CMB lensing from ACT DR6, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Karim Carrion , Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Gabriel Germán , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

We study the embedding of inflation with nilpotent multiplets in supergravity, in particular the decoupling of the sgoldstino scalar field. Instead of being imposed by hand, the nilpotency constraint on the goldstino multiplet arises in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Emilian Dudas , Lucien Heurtier , Clemens Wieck , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We present a model of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity in the presence of a conformally invariant Hilbert-Einstein term. Our approach is based on the conformal representation of the fields action and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

Starobinsky inflation is currently one of the best models concerning agreement with cosmological data. Despite this observational success, it is still lacking a robust embedding into a UV complete theory. Previous efforts to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 Max Brinkmann , Michele Cicoli , Pietro Zito

We discuss N=1 supergravity inflationary models based on two chiral multiplets, the inflaton and the goldstino superfield. Using superconformal methods for these models, we propose to replace the unconstrained chiral goldstino multiplet by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde