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The most current observational data corroborate the Starobinsky model as one of the strongest candidates in the description of an inflationary regime. Motivated by such success, extensions of the Starobinsky model have been increasingly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 G. Rodrigues-da-Silva , J. Bezerra-Sobrinho , L. G. Medeiros

We investigate the inflationary phenomenology of a marginally deformed Starobinsky model, motivated by quantum corrections to the $R^{2}$ term, in light of the latest cosmological observations. In this framework, the inflationary potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

We generalise Starobinsky's model of inflation to space-times with $D>4$ dimensions, where $D-4$ dimensions are compactified on a suitable manifold. The $D$-dimensional action features Einstein-Hilbert gravity, a higher-order curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Santiago Pajón Otero , Francisco G. Pedro , Clemens Wieck

We revisit the old (fourth-order or quadratically generated) gravity model of Starobinsky in four space-time dimensions, and derive the (inflaton) scalar potential in the equivalent scalar-tensor gravity model via a Legendre-Weyl transform.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 S. Kaneda , S. V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

We propose a simple modification of the no-scale supergravity Wess-Zumino model of Starobinsky-like inflation to include a Polonyi term in the superpotential. The purpose of this term is to provide an explicit mechanism for supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-27 Miguel Crispim Romao , Stephen F. King

An N=1 Poincare supergravity action, suitable for describing the Starobinsky inflation, is proposed. It extends f(R) gravity to supergravity in its old-minimal version. The action is parametrized by a single holomorphic potential and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-30 Sergei V. Ketov

In this paper, we build upon the successes of the ultraviolet (UV) completion of the Starobinsky model of inflation. This involves an extension of the Einstein-Hilbert term by an infinite covariant derivative theory of gravity, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 James Edholm

The original Starobinsky $R + R^2$ model of inflation is consistent with Planck and other measurements of the CMB, but recent results from the ACT and SPT Collaborations hint that the tilt of scalar perturbations may be in tension with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We revisit the Starobinsky model of inflation in light of recent data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), which indicates a potential preference for a slightly larger scalar spectral index $n_s$ than predicted by the standard $R^2$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 Andrea Addazi , Yermek Aldabergenov , Daulet Berkimbayev , Yifu Cai

We consider an extension of the Starobinsky model, whose parameters are functions of an extra scalar field. Our motivation is to test the robustness (or sensitivity) of the Starobinsky inflation against mixing scalaron with another (matter)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Sho Kaneda , Sergei V. Ketov

We consider quantum corrections to a recently obtained perturbative form of Starobinsky model to extract information about the initial conditions of the universe leading to cosmological inflation. Integrating out graviton modes, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Abhijith Ajith , Hardik Jitendra Kuralkar , Sukanta Panda , Archit Vidyarthi

The ACT data shows an enhancement in the value of the scalar spectral index, as $n_s = 0.9743 \pm 0.0034$, leading to disfavoring many inflationary models, including the Starobinsky model. To satisfy the constraint made by ACT, we will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Yogesh , Abolhassan Mohammadi , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

The recent detection by the BICEP2 collaboration of a high level of tensor modes seems to exclude the Starobinsky model of inflation. In this paper we show that this conclusion can be avoided: one can embed the Starobinsky model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergio Ferrara , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

Analytic infinite derivative (AID) non-local quadratic curvature gravity in Weyl basis is known to be ghost free, superrenormalizable or finite and perturbatively Unitary and as such it is Ultra-Violet (UV) complete. Recently $R+R^2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-08 K. Sravan Kumar , Leonardo Modesto

We present novel implementations of Starobisky-like inflation within Supergravity adopting Kaehler potentials for the inflaton which parameterize hyperbolic geometries known from the T-model inflation. The associated superpotentials are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-07 C. Pallis

We show that a supersymmetric renormalizable theory based on gauge group SO(10) and Higgs system {\bf {10 $\oplus$ 210 $\oplus$ 126 $\oplus$ $\overline{\bf 126}$}} with no scale supergravity can lead to a Starobinsky kind of potential for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Ila Garg , Subhendra Mohanty

The Starobinsky model of inflation, consistent with Planck 2015, has a peculiar form of the action, which contains the leading Einstein term $R$, the $R^2$ term with a huge coefficient, and negligible higher-order terms. We propose an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Takehiko Asaka , Satoshi Iso , Hikaru Kawai , Kazunori Kohri , Toshifumi Noumi , Takahiro Terada

We study a model including a real scalar field $\phi$ non-minimally coupled to $F({\cal R})$ gravity, which is conformally equivalent to an Einstein-Hilbert theory, involving two real scalar fields. We consider three special cases of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-16 Dhimiter D. Canko , Ioannis D. Gialamas , George P. Kodaxis

We review the realization of Starobinsky-type inflation within induced-gravity Supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models. In both cases, inflation is in agreement with the current data and can be attained for subplanckian values of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-20 C. Pallis , N. Toumbas

We propose the Starobinsky-type inflationary model in the matter-coupled $N=1$ four-dimensional supergravity with the massive vector multiplet that has inflaton (scalaron) and goldstino amongst its field components, whose action includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Hiroyuki Abe , Yermek Aldabergenov , Shuntaro Aoki , Sergei V. Ketov