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The implications of gauging the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) model using the Gauss decomposition of the group elements are explored. We show that, contrary to standard gauging of WZNW models, this gauging is carried out by minimally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Arfaei , Noureddine Mohammedi

The low-energy physics of systems with spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is dominated by the ensuing Nambu-Goldstone bosons. It has been known for half a century how to construct invariant Lagrangian densities for the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 Tomas Brauner , Helena Kolesova

We investigate the Hamiltonian analysis of Nappi-Witten model (WZW action based on non semi simple gauge group) and find a time dependent non-commutativity by canonical quantization. Our procedure is based on constraint analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-12 Mehdi Dehghani , Ahmad Shirzad

We construct actions for non-relativistic strings and membranes purely as Wess-Zumino terms of the underlying Galilei groups.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Brugues , Thomas Curtright , Joaquim Gomis , Luca Mezincescu

It is shown how a chiral Wess-Zumino-Witten theory with globally defined vertex operators and a one-to-one correspondence between fields and states can be constructed. The Hilbert space of this theory is the direct sum of tensor products of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. R. Gaberdiel

We analyze the connection between Wess-Zumino-Witten and free fermion models in two-dimensional noncommutative space. Starting from the computation of the determinant of the Dirac operator in a gauge field background, we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We consider the sl(2) current algebra at level k=-4 when the sl(2) BRST operator is nilpotent. We formulate a spectral sequence converging to the cohomology of this BRST operator. At the second term of the spectral sequence, we observe an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A M Semikhatov , I Yu Tipunin

The conventional quantization of w_3 strings gives theories which are equivalent to special cases of bosonic strings. We explore whether a more general quantization can lead to new generalized W_3 string theories by seeking to construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , CM Hull , L Palacios , E Ramos

We construct a new class of exact string solutions with a four dimensional target space metric of signature ($-,+,+,+$) by gauging the independent left and right nilpotent subgroups with `null' generators of WZNW models for rank 2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Klimcik , A. A. Tseytlin

We construct the Wess-Zumino terms from anomalies in case of quasigroups for the following situations. One is effective gauge field theories of Nambu-Goldstone fields associated with spontaneously broken global symmetries and the other is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Gomis , K. Kamimura , R. Kuriki

Supergravity solutions describing supersymmetric rotating bound states of NS fivebranes, fundamental strings and momentum can sometimes have an ergoregion but no horizon. In such supersymmetric ergoregions, there is an unusual feature that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

Using canonical quantization we find the Virasoro centre for a class of conformally-invariant interacting Wess-Zumino-Witten theories. The theories have a group structure similar to that of Toda theories (both abelian and non-abelian) but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Ford , L. O'Raifeartaigh

WZW models are abstract conformal field theories with an infinite dimensional symmetry which accounts for their integrability, and at the same time they have a sigma model description of closed string propagation on group manifolds which,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-20 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Laurent Freidel

We show how to do gauge theory on the octonions and other nonassociative algebras such as `fuzzy $R^4$' models proposed in string theory. We use the theory of quasialgebras obtained by cochain twist introduced previously. The gauge theory…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 S. Majid

The Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) theory has a global symmetry denoted by $G_L\otimes G_R$. In the standard gauged WZW theory, vector gauge fields (\ie\ with vector gauge couplings) are in the adjoint representation of the subgroup $H \subset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-08 Stephen-wei Chung , S. -H. Henry Tye

In this note, we construct a Wess-Zumino-Witten model based on the Galilean conformal algebra in 2-spacetime dimensions, which is a nonrelativistic analogue of the relativistic conformal algebra. We obtain exact background corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Somdeb Chakraborty , Parijat Dey

The most disappointing aspect of $\W$-strings is probably the fact that at least for the known models one does not recover a physical spectrum that differs much from that of ordinary string theory. It is hoped that this is not an intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill

We investigate the four-dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) terms within the framework of $Sp$ quantum chromodynamics (QCD) using invertible field theory through bordism theory. We present a novel approach aimed at circumventing both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-10 Shota Saito

In this paper, we define genus-zero relative Gromov--Witten invariants with negative contact orders. Using this, we construct relative quantum cohomology rings and Givental formalism. A version of Virasoro constraints also follows from it.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Honglu Fan , Longting Wu , Fenglong You

Non-relativistic string theories promise to provide simpler theories of quantum gravity as well as tractable limits of the AdS/CFT correspondence. However, several apparently distinct non-relativistic string theories have been constructed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Lorenzo Menculini , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling