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A new family of solutions of the Jacobi partial differential equations for finite-dimensional Poisson systems is investigated. This family is mathematically remarkable, as the functional dependences of the solutions appear to be associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

Generalizations of symplectic and metric structures for supermanifolds are analyzed. Two types of structures are possible according to the even/odd character of the corresponding quadratic tensors. In the even case one has a very rich set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 M. Asorey , P. M. Lavrov

The aim of these notes is to present an accessible overview of some topics in classical algebraic geometry which have applications to aspects of discrete integrable systems. Precisely, we focus on surface theory on the algebraic geometry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Gessica Alecci , Michele Graffeo , Alexander Stokes

This review gives an introduction to cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory: the study of a cohomology theory on moduli spaces of sheaves on Calabi-Yau threefolds, and of complexes in 3-Calabi-Yau categories, categorifying their numerical DT…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Balazs Szendroi

Jacobi structures are known to generalize Poisson structures, encompassing symplectic, cosymplectic, and Lie-Poisson manifolds. Notably, other intriguing geometric structures -- such as contact and locally conformal symplectic manifolds --…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Pingyuan Wei , Qiao Huang , Jinqiao Duan

We introduce a natural symplectic structure on the moduli space of quadratic differentials with simple zeros and describe its Darboux coordinate systems in terms of so-called homological coordinates. We then show that this structure…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Marco Bertola , Dmitry Korotkin , Chaya Norton

We study a family of fermionic extensions of the Camassa-Holm equation. Within this family we identify three interesting classes: (a) equations, which are inherently hamiltonian, describing geodesic flow with respect to an H^1 metric on the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jeremy Schiff

A link between first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds is explored. Given a first-order ODE, an associated Riemannian metric on the variable space is defined, and some properties of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Antonio J. Pan-Collantes , José A. Álvarez-García

Meromorphic connections on Riemann surfaces originate and are closely related to the classical theory of linear ordinary differential equations with meromorphic coefficients. Limiting behaviour of geodesics of such connections has been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Dmitry Novikov , Boris Shapiro , Guillaume Tahar

Given any compact Riemann surface $C$, there is a canonical meromorphic 2--form $\widehat\eta$ on $C\times C$, with pole of order two on the diagonal $\Delta\, \subset\, C\times C$, constructed in \cite{cfg}. This meromorphic 2--form…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Indranil Biswas , Elisabetta Colombo , Paola Frediani , Gian Pietro Pirola

The Frobenius manifold structure on the space of rational functions with multiple simple poles is constructed. In particular, the dependence of the Saito-flat coordinates on the flat coordinates of the intersection form is studied. While…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Alessandro Proserpio , Ian A. B. Strachan

This paper is the first part in a 2 part study of an elementary functorial construction from the category of finite non-abelian groups to a category of singular compact, oriented 2-manifolds. After a desingularization process this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Mark Herman , Jonathan Pakianathan , Ergun Yalcin

A geometric description of the first Poisson cohomology groups is given in the semilocal context, around (possibly singular) symplectic leaves. This result is based on the splitting theorems for infinitesimal automorphisms of coupling…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Eduardo Velasco-Barreras , Yury Vorobiev

Relationships between moduli spaces of curves and sheaves on 3-folds are presented starting with the Gromov-Witten/Donaldson-Thomas correspondence proposed more than 20 years ago with D. Maulik, N. Nekrasov, and A. Okounkov. The descendent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Rahul Pandharipande

We define a formal Riemannian metric on a given conformal class of metrics on a closed Riemann surface. We show interesting formal properties for this metric, in particular the curvature is nonpositive and the Liouville energy is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Matthew J. Gursky , Jeffrey Streets

The differential-geometric structure of the manifold of smooth shapes is applied to the theory of shape optimization problems. In particular, a Riemannian shape gradient with respect to the first Sobolev metric and the Steklov-Poincar\'{e}…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Kathrin Welker

We connect two a priori unrelated topics, theory of geodesically equivalent metrics in differential geometry, and theory of compatible infinite dimensional Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type in mathematical physics. Namely, we prove that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Alexey V. Bolsinov , Andrey Yu. Konyaev , Vladimir S. Matveev

We generalize Poisson-Nijenhuis structures. We prove that on a manifold endowed with a Nijenhuis tensor and a Jacobi structure which are compatible, there is a hierarchy of pairwise compatible Jacobi structures. Furthermore, we study the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Aïssa Wade

We compute the Donaldson-Thomas invariants for two types of Calabi-Yau 3-folds. These invariants are associated to the moduli spaces of rank-2 Gieseker semistable sheaves. None of the sheaves are locally free, and their double duals are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Wei-Ping Li , Zhenbo Qin

A manifold is multisymplectic, or more specifically n-plectic, if it is equipped with a closed nondegenerate differential form of degree n+1. In our previous work with Baez and Hoffnung, we described how the `higher analogs' of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Christopher L. Rogers