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Related papers: On the strong unique continuation property for the…

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We establish a sharp extrinsic lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator of an untrapped surface in initial data sets without apparent horizon in terms of the norm of its mean curvature vector. The equality case leads to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Simon Raulot

The present article focuses on a unique continuation result for certain weighted ray transforms, utilizing the unique continuation property (UCP) of the fractional Laplace operator. Specifically, we demonstrate a conservative property for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Joonas Ilmavirta , Pu-Zhao Kow , Suman Kumar Sahoo

In this work we construct self-adjoint extensions of the Dirac operator associated to Hermitian matrix potentials with Coulomb decay and prove that the domain is maximal. The result is obtained by means of a Hardy-Dirac type inequality. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Javier Duoandikoetxea , Luis Vega

It is known that there exists an explicit function $F$ in $L^2(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ is a given bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$, such that the corresponding weak solution of the Laplace BVP $-\Delta u=F(x)$, $u\in H_0^1(\Omega)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-08 J. P. Milišić , D. Žubrinić

We prove the uniqueness property for a class of entire solutions to the equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -{\rm div}\, \mathcal{A}(x,\nabla u) = \sigma, \quad u\geq 0 \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n, \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Nguyen Cong Phuc , Igor E. Verbitsky

In the present work, we explore a nonlinear Dirac equation motivated as the continuum limit of a binary waveguide array model. We approach the problem both from a near-continuum perspective as well as from a highly discrete one. Starting…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-12-06 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. B. Aceves , A. Saxena

Consider the Dirichlet problem with respect to an elliptic operator \[ A = - \sum_{k,l=1}^d \partial_k \, a_{kl} \, \partial_l - \sum_{k=1}^d \partial_k \, b_k + \sum_{k=1}^d c_k \, \partial_k + c_0 \] on a bounded Wiener regular open set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst

Consider a Dirac operator defined on the whole plane with a mass term of size m supported outside a domain Omega. We give a simple proof for the norm resolvent convergence, as m goes to infinity, of this operator to a Dirac operator defined…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Horia D. Cornean , Loïc Le Treust , Edgardo Stockmeyer

In this paper we study the game $p-$Laplacian on a tree, that is, $$ u(x)=\frac{\alpha}2\left\{\max_{y\in \S(x)}u(y) + \min_{y\in \S(x)}u(y)\right\} + \frac{\beta}{m}\sum_{y\in \S(x)} u(y), $$ here $x$ is a vertex of the tree and $S(x)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Carolina A. Mosquera , Julio D. Rossi

We consider the Dirac equation on the Kerr-Newman-AdS black hole background. We first perform the variable separation for the Dirac equation and define the Hamiltonian operator $\hat H$. Then we show that for a massive Dirac field with mass…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Francesco Belgiorno , Sergio L. Cacciatori

We investigate unique continuation properties and asymptotic behaviour at boundary points for solutions to a class of elliptic equations involving the spectral fractional Laplacian. An extension procedure leads us to study a degenerate or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Giovanni Siclari

The solution of the Dirac - Klein - Gordon system in two space dimensions with Dirac data in H^s and wave data in H^{s+1/2} x H^{s-1/2} is uniquely determined in the natural solution space C^0([0,T],H^s) x C^0([0,T],H^{s+\frac1/2}),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Hartmut Pecher

We study ordinary differential equations of the type $u^{(n)}(t)=f(u(t))$ with initial conditions $u(0) = u'(0) =... = u^{(m-1)}(0) = 0 $ and $u^{(m)}(0) \neq 0$ where $m \geq n$, no additional assumption is made on $f$. We establish some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Yifei Pan , Mei Wang , Yu Yan

Unique continuation principles are fundamental properties of elliptic partial differential equations, giving conditions that guarantee that the solution to an elliptic equation must be uniformly zero. Since finite-element discretizations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Graham Cox , Scott MacLachlan , Luke Steeves

In this paper, we study the logarithmic Laplacian operator $L_\Delta$, which is a singular integral operator with symbol $2\log |\zeta|$. We show that this operator has the integral representation $$L_\Delta u(x) = c_{N} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Huyuan Chen , Tobias Weth

We prove essential self-adjointness of Dirac operators with Lorentz scalar potentials which grow sufficiently fast near the boundary $\partial\Omega$ of the spatial domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^d$. On the way, we first consider general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Gheorghe Nenciu , Irina Nenciu , Ryan Obermeyer

In this paper we prove strong unique continuation principle and unique continuation from sets of positive measure for solutions of a higher order fractional Laplace equation in an open domain. Our proofs are based on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Veronica Felli , Alberto Ferrero

In this work we study Dirac operators on two-dimensional domains coupled to a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. We focus on the infinite-mass boundary condition (also called MIT bag condition). In the case of bounded domains, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Loïc Le Treust , Nicolas Raymond , Edgardo Stockmeyer

Aronszajn, Krzywicki and Szarski proved in \cite{AKS62} a strong unique continuation result for differential forms, satisfying a certain first order differential inequality, on Riemannian manifolds with empty boundary. The present paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Wadim Gerner

Large dimensionless numbers, arising out of ratios of various physical constants, intrigued many scientists, especially Dirac. Relying on the coincidence of large numbers, Dirac arrived at the revolutionary hypothesis that the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Partha Pratim Ghosh