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The deployment of transformer-based models on resource-constrained edge devices represents a critical challenge in enabling real-time artificial intelligence applications. This comprehensive survey examines lightweight transformer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Hema Hariharan Samson

Lightweight convolutional and transformer-based networks are increasingly preferred for real-time image classification, especially on resource-constrained devices. This study evaluates the impact of hyperparameter optimization on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Vineet Kumar Rakesh , Soumya Mazumdar , Tapas Samanta , Hemendra Kumar Pandey , Amitabha Das

Over the past decade, the dominance of deep learning has prevailed across various domains of artificial intelligence, including natural language processing, computer vision, and biomedical signal processing. While there have been remarkable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Hou-I Liu , Marco Galindo , Hongxia Xie , Lai-Kuan Wong , Hong-Han Shuai , Yung-Hui Li , Wen-Huang Cheng

Extremely efficient convolutional neural network architectures are one of the most important requirements for limited-resource devices (such as embedded and mobile devices). The computing power and memory size are two important constraints…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Fahimeh Fooladgar , Shohreh Kasaei

Deep learning networks excel at classification, yet identifying minimal architectures that reliably solve a task remains challenging. We present a computational methodology for systematically exploring and analyzing the relationships among…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ziwei Zheng , Huizhi Liang , Vaclav Snasel , Vito Latora , Panos Pardalos , Giuseppe Nicosia , Varun Ojha

Deep learning has revolutionized medical image analysis, playing a vital role in modern clinical applications. However, the deployment of large-scale models in real-world clinical settings remains challenging due to high computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Cuong Manh Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy

While significant advances in deep learning has resulted in state-of-the-art performance across a large number of complex visual perception tasks, the widespread deployment of deep neural networks for TinyML applications involving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Alexander Wong , Mahmoud Famouri , Mohammad Javad Shafiee

Virtual applications through mobile platforms are one of the most critical and ever-growing fields in AI, where ubiquitous and real-time person authentication has become critical after the breakthrough of all services provided via mobile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Javier Barrachina , Kevin Hernandez-Diaz , Josef Bigun

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success across a range of tasks, however their computational demands often make them unsuitable for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. This paper explores strategies for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Florian Zager , Hamza A. A. Gardi

Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, with mammography as the primary screening tool. While deep learning models have shown strong performance in lesion segmentation, most rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Helder Oliveira

This study evaluates the efficacy of three deep learning architectures: ResNet50, MobileNetV2, and EfficientNetB0 for automated plant species classification based on leaf venation patterns, a critical morphological feature with high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Bandita Bharadwaj , Ankur Mishra , Saurav Bharadwaj

The growth of high-performance mobile devices has resulted in more research into on-device image recognition. The research problems are the latency and accuracy of automatic recognition, which remains obstacles to its real-world usage.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Chakkrit Termritthikun , Surachet Kanprachar , Paisarn Muneesawang

One of the main barriers for deploying neural networks on embedded systems has been large memory and power consumption of existing neural networks. In this work, we introduce SqueezeNext, a new family of neural network architectures whose…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Amir Gholami , Kiseok Kwon , Bichen Wu , Zizheng Tai , Xiangyu Yue , Peter Jin , Sicheng Zhao , Kurt Keutzer

This paper presents an extensive exploration and comparative analysis of lightweight face recognition (FR) models, specifically focusing on MobileFaceNet and its modified variant, MMobileFaceNet. The need for efficient FR models on devices…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Ahmad Hassanpour , Yasamin Kowsari

Deep learning models have shown strong performance in medical image analysis, but deploying them in low-resource clinical environments remains difficult due to computational, memory, and power constraints. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Sumanth Meenan Kanneti , Aryan Shah

Due to increasing amounts of data and compute resources, deep learning achieves many successes in various domains. The application of deep learning on the mobile and embedded devices is taken more and more attentions, benchmarking and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Chunjie Luo , Xiwen He , Jianfeng Zhan , Lei Wang , Wanling Gao , Jiahui Dai

Lightweight deep learning approaches for malaria detection have gained attention for their potential to enhance diagnostics in resource constrained environments. For our study, we selected SqueezeNet1.1 as it is one of the most popular…

While deep neural networks have been shown in recent years to outperform other machine learning methods in a wide range of applications, one of the biggest challenges with enabling deep neural networks for widespread deployment on edge…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Francis Li , Brendan Chwyl , Alexander Wong

Tiny deep learning on microcontroller units (MCUs) is challenging due to the limited memory size. We find that the memory bottleneck is due to the imbalanced memory distribution in convolutional neural network (CNN) designs: the first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Ji Lin , Wei-Ming Chen , Han Cai , Chuang Gan , Song Han

Machine learning on tiny IoT devices based on microcontroller units (MCU) is appealing but challenging: the memory of microcontrollers is 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller even than mobile phones. We propose MCUNet, a framework that jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Ji Lin , Wei-Ming Chen , Yujun Lin , John Cohn , Chuang Gan , Song Han
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