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Despite rapid advancement in recent years, current speech enhancement models often produce speech that differs in perceptual quality from real clean speech. We propose a learning objective that formalizes differences in perceptual quality,…

Generation of dynamic, scalable multi-species bird soundscapes remains a significant challenge in computer music and algorithmic sound design. Birdsongs involve rapid frequency-modulated chirps, complex amplitude envelopes, distinctive…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Ellie L. Zhang , Duoduo Liao , Callie C. Liao

This paper presents Zwitscherkasten, a DiY, multimodal system for bird species monitoring using audio and visual data on edge devices. Deep learning models for bioacoustic and image-based classification are deployed on resource-constrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Dominik Blum , Elias Häring , Fabian Jirges , Martin Schäffer , David Schick , Florian Schulenberg , Torsten Schön

Audio-signal-processing and audio-machine-learning (ASP/AML) algorithms are ubiquitous in modern technology like smart devices, wearables, and entertainment systems. Development of such algorithms and models typically involves a formal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Georg Götz , Daniel Gert Nielsen , Steinar Guðjónsson , Finnur Pind

Birds are vital parts of ecosystems across the world and are an excellent measure of the quality of life on earth. Many bird species are endangered while others are already extinct. Ecological efforts in understanding and monitoring bird…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Chandra Kanth Nagesh , Abhishek Purushothama

PAWS is a tool to analyse the behaviour of weighted automata and conditional transition systems. At its core PAWS is based on a generic implementation of algorithms for checking language equivalence in weighted automata and bisimulation in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Barbara König , Sebastian Küpper , Christina Mika

The accelerating penetration of physical environments by objects with information processing and wireless communication capabilities requires approaches to find potential communication partners and discover services. In the present work, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Niels Karowski , Konstantin Miller

Dialect variation hampers automatic recognition of bird calls collected by passive acoustic monitoring. We address the problem on DB3V, a three-region, ten-species corpus of 8-s clips, and propose a deployable framework built on Time-Delay…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Jiani Ding , Qiyang Sun , Alican Akman , Björn W. Schuller

This work presents a new toolkit for describing the acoustic properties of the ocean environment before, during and after a sound event caused by an underwater seismic air-gun. The toolkit uses existing sound measures, but uniquely applies…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-07-29 Peter Dugan , Melania Guerra , Dimitri Ponirakis , Holger Klinck , Christopher W. Clark

Audio-Language Models (ALMs), trained on paired audio-text data, are designed to process, understand, and reason about audio-centric multimodal content. Unlike traditional supervised approaches that use predefined labels, ALMs leverage…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yi Su , Jisheng Bai , Qisheng Xu , Kele Xu , Yong Dou

The vast amounts of audio data collected in Sound Event Detection (SED) applications require efficient annotation strategies to enable supervised learning. Manual labeling is expensive and time-consuming, making Active Learning (AL) a…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Richard Lindholm , Oscar Marklund , Olof Mogren , John Martinsson

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

1. Passive acoustic monitoring of biodiversity is growing fast, as it offers an alternative to traditional aural point count surveys, with the possibility to deploy long-term acoustic surveys in large and complex natural environments.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-30 Sylvain Haupert , Frédéric Sèbe , Jérôme Sueur

Recent advances in Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) have introduced sophisticated algorithms leveraging embeddings generated by pre-trained feature extractors. Inspired by these developments, we investigate the adaptation of such algorithms…

Marine Animal Segmentation (MAS) aims at identifying and segmenting marine animals from complex marine environments. Most of previous deep learning-based MAS methods struggle with the long-distance modeling issue. Recently, Segment Anything…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Pingping Zhang , Tianyu Yan , Yuhao Wang , Yang Liu , Tongdan Tang , Yili Ma , Long Lv , Feng Tian , Weibing Sun , and Huchuan Lu

Outdoor acoustic events detection is an exciting research field but challenged by the need for complex algorithms and deep learning techniques, typically requiring many computational, memory, and energy resources. This challenge discourages…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-30 Gianmarco Cerutti , Rahul Prasad , Alessio Brutti , Elisabetta Farella

Detecting bird sounds in audio recordings automatically, if accurate enough, is expected to be of great help to the research community working in bio- and ecoacoustics, interested in monitoring biodiversity based on audio field recordings.…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Thomas Pellegrini

This report presents deep learning and data augmentation techniques used by a system entered into the Few-Shot Bioacoustic Event Detection for the DCASE2021 Challenge. The remit was to develop a few-shot learning system for animal (mammal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-17 Mark Anderson , Naomi Harte

One non-invasive way to study frog communities is by analyzing long-term samples of acoustic material containing calls. This immense task has been optimized by the development of Machine Learning tools to extract ecological information. We…

Matching methods are widely used to reduce confounding effects in observational studies, but conventional approaches often treat all covariates as equally important, which can result in poor performance when covariates differ in their…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-01 Hongzhe Zhang , Jiasheng Shi , Jing Huang
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